Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
Legends of the Shawangunk2 JR.pdf - Friends of the Sabbath ...
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The First Esopus War. 21<br />
“Being in need <strong>of</strong> gunpowder, <strong>of</strong> which we had only what was in <strong>the</strong> ‘bandoleers,’<br />
and lacking some plank for a guard-house, and some carpenters to aid in our work, I<br />
concluded to go in <strong>the</strong> Company’s yacht to Fort Orange for <strong>the</strong> same. I arrived back at<br />
Esopus on <strong>the</strong> afternoon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th, and found every body at work, and two sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
palisades finished. About noon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th <strong>the</strong> stockade was completed, it being<br />
necessary only to stop apertures where roots <strong>of</strong> trees had been in <strong>the</strong> ground; this was<br />
completed in good time <strong>the</strong> same day.<br />
“Having accomplished <strong>the</strong> work so far I set out on my return, leaving 24 soldiers to<br />
assist in guarding <strong>the</strong> place. As <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong>mselves 30 fighting men, besides seven or<br />
eight carpenters, <strong>the</strong>y were in my opinion capable <strong>of</strong> taking care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves.”<br />
But <strong>the</strong> peace begun under such favorable auspices was <strong>of</strong> short duration, as we learn<br />
by a letter from Sergeant Lawrens, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military at Esopus, to<br />
Governor Stuyvesant. He wrote:—<br />
“Send me quickly orders. The Indians are becoming savage and insolent, and have<br />
killed a fine mare belonging to Jacob Jansen. They are angry that you challenged twenty<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir men to fight. Those returned from <strong>the</strong> beaver-hunt say if <strong>the</strong>y had been here <strong>the</strong>y<br />
would have accepted <strong>the</strong> challenge. They talk about it every day; and to-day about five<br />
hundred savages are assembled, and <strong>the</strong>ir numbers constantly increasing. Provide us as<br />
quickly as possible with ammunition.” Ensign Dirck Smith was dispatched to <strong>the</strong> relief<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> garrison with twenty-five additional troops, making <strong>the</strong> fighting strength a total <strong>of</strong><br />
fifty men, exclusive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> citizens.<br />
Smith was directed to make secure <strong>the</strong> enclosed place, mount a sufficient guard, and<br />
not allow any savage to pass through except upon permission <strong>of</strong> Jacob Jansen Stohl or<br />
Thomas Chambers. They were not to act “hostilely” against <strong>the</strong> Indians, but to stand<br />
strictly on <strong>the</strong> defensive. The agricultural labors were to be kept up under a guard <strong>of</strong><br />
from twenty to twenty-five men; <strong>the</strong> laborers <strong>the</strong>mselves were directed to take <strong>the</strong>ir arms<br />
with <strong>the</strong>m, “that in case <strong>of</strong> attack <strong>the</strong>y may make a better stand against <strong>the</strong> savages;” and<br />
were also instructed to keep as close toge<strong>the</strong>r as possible.<br />
In October <strong>of</strong> 1658 <strong>the</strong> Esopus sachems made a conveyance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land as <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
promised. They said <strong>the</strong>y hoped <strong>the</strong> soldiery would now lay down <strong>the</strong>ir arms, that <strong>the</strong><br />
settlers need now fear nothing. They promised <strong>the</strong>y would hunt many beavers and pass<br />
right by Fort Orange with <strong>the</strong>ir peltries; <strong>the</strong>y liked to see <strong>the</strong> plows work, but no soldiers.<br />
The following graphic account <strong>of</strong> a collision between <strong>the</strong> savages and <strong>the</strong> settlers we find<br />
in <strong>the</strong> records:<br />
“To <strong>the</strong> Honorable, Wise and very Valiant, His Honor Director General Peter<br />
Stuyvesant at New Amsterdam:—<br />
“As on <strong>the</strong> 20th, at night between 10 and 11 o’clock, some savages raised a great<br />
noise and yelling under <strong>the</strong> fort, whereupon Dirck de Goyer and two o<strong>the</strong>rs alarmed me<br />
on <strong>the</strong> guard, I commanded <strong>the</strong> sergeant to take nine or ten