Information briefs and risk analyses for species under consideration ...
Information briefs and risk analyses for species under consideration ... Information briefs and risk analyses for species under consideration ...
27 The New Zealand Seafood Industry Council Ltd (SeaFIC) currently has 29 companies noted as exporters of octopus. Exports of octopus have been relatively constant over the last 7 years. Figure two below shows the amount of octopus exported and its value. Of note is the most recent year’s data, which has shown a sharp decline in the amount of octopus exported but a much slighter decline in the value. This indicates a rise in the export value of octopus. Octopus is generally exported ‘frozen, whole’ with a small amount exported live. The main market is Australia with other markets including French Polynesia, Korea, New Caledonia, Tonga, and Fiji. Figure 2: Volume (kg) and value ($FOB) of octopus exports over the last 7 years (Source: SeaFIC export reports). kg 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Octopus Exported from New Zealand 2000-2007 (Souce: SEAFIC export reports) Jan-Dec 2000 Jan-Dec 2001 Jan-Dec 2002 Jan-Dec 2003 Jan-Dec 2004 8 Jan-Dec 2005 Calender Year Total kg Total FOB$Value Jan-Dec 2006 Jan-Dec 2007 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 FOB$value ($)
Recreational fishery characteristics 28 There is anecdotal evidence of some recreational take of octopus. Octopus is occasionally used as bait for finfish fisheries. Anecdotal information suggests the gathering of octopuses for bait has decreased as squid has become much more readily available from bait suppliers. Management Existing Management Information 29 Octopus is currently managed as an open access non-QMS fishery. Provisional catch history implications 30 Octopus (Pinnoctopus cordiformis) is on Schedule 4D. Schedule 4D provides for quota to be allocated on the basis of provision catch history if bought into the Quota Management System (QMS) on or before 1 October 2009. 31 If Pinnoctopus cordiformis is introduced into the QMS this will have implications for all fishers, rock lobster fishers in particular. MFish notes that participation in the rock lobster fishery has changed since the provisional catch history years and that, consequently, a number of current fishers do not have catch history for Pinnoctopus cordiformis and therefore would not be eligible for quota. International Obligations 32 No international obligations concerning octopus are known. Treaty Settlement Obligations 33 If octopus is bought into the QMS at any time in the future, 20% of the quota will be allocated to Maori under the treaty settlement obligations. 34 Additionally, MFish is undertaking research to provide information on the traditional and customary factors that may need to be considered in the management decisionmaking process. Currently there is no information specific to octopus. Other 35 In 2005 the Department of Conservation (DoC) placed 3 species of octopus under level one threat classification – Nationally Critical. These species are Cirroctopus hochbergi, Opisthoteuthis chathamensis (roughy umbrella octopus) and Opisthoteuthis mero (umbrella octopus). DoC has also placed Octopus kaharoa under level four threat classification (serious decline). It must be noted that these classifications are also qualified, being either “data poor” in the case of Octopus kaharoa, or “data poor, human-induced” for the other three species (data poor is defined as: “Confidence in listing is low due to there being only poor data available for assessment”). More information of the process used by DoC to classify species can be found at: http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/MultiPageDocumentTOC.aspx?id=45785. 9
- Page 1 and 2: Species under consideration for int
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- Page 31 and 32: Sources of Information Data Sources
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- Page 37 and 38: Fishing Council record an average o
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- Page 51 and 52: RATTAILS Introduction 1 Rattails (o
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Recreational fishery characteristics<br />
28 There is anecdotal evidence of some recreational take of octopus. Octopus is<br />
occasionally used as bait <strong>for</strong> finfish fisheries. Anecdotal in<strong>for</strong>mation suggests the<br />
gathering of octopuses <strong>for</strong> bait has decreased as squid has become much more readily<br />
available from bait suppliers.<br />
Management<br />
Existing Management <strong>In<strong>for</strong>mation</strong><br />
29 Octopus is currently managed as an open access non-QMS fishery.<br />
Provisional catch history implications<br />
30 Octopus (Pinnoctopus cordi<strong>for</strong>mis) is on Schedule 4D. Schedule 4D provides <strong>for</strong><br />
quota to be allocated on the basis of provision catch history if bought into the Quota<br />
Management System (QMS) on or be<strong>for</strong>e 1 October 2009.<br />
31 If Pinnoctopus cordi<strong>for</strong>mis is introduced into the QMS this will have implications <strong>for</strong><br />
all fishers, rock lobster fishers in particular. MFish notes that participation in the rock<br />
lobster fishery has changed since the provisional catch history years <strong>and</strong> that,<br />
consequently, a number of current fishers do not have catch history <strong>for</strong> Pinnoctopus<br />
cordi<strong>for</strong>mis <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e would not be eligible <strong>for</strong> quota.<br />
International Obligations<br />
32 No international obligations concerning octopus are known.<br />
Treaty Settlement Obligations<br />
33 If octopus is bought into the QMS at any time in the future, 20% of the quota will be<br />
allocated to Maori <strong>under</strong> the treaty settlement obligations.<br />
34 Additionally, MFish is <strong>under</strong>taking research to provide in<strong>for</strong>mation on the traditional<br />
<strong>and</strong> customary factors that may need to be considered in the management decisionmaking<br />
process. Currently there is no in<strong>for</strong>mation specific to octopus.<br />
Other<br />
35 In 2005 the Department of Conservation (DoC) placed 3 <strong>species</strong> of octopus <strong>under</strong><br />
level one threat classification – Nationally Critical. These <strong>species</strong> are Cirroctopus<br />
hochbergi, Opisthoteuthis chathamensis (roughy umbrella octopus) <strong>and</strong><br />
Opisthoteuthis mero (umbrella octopus). DoC has also placed Octopus kaharoa <strong>under</strong><br />
level four threat classification (serious decline). It must be noted that these<br />
classifications are also qualified, being either “data poor” in the case of Octopus<br />
kaharoa, or “data poor, human-induced” <strong>for</strong> the other three <strong>species</strong> (data poor is<br />
defined as: “Confidence in listing is low due to there being only poor data available<br />
<strong>for</strong> assessment”). More in<strong>for</strong>mation of the process used by DoC to classify <strong>species</strong><br />
can be found at:<br />
http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/MultiPageDocumentTOC.aspx?id=45785.<br />
9
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