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Information briefs and risk analyses for species under consideration ...

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JAVELINFISH<br />

Species: Lepidorhynchus denticulatus<br />

Common Name: Javelinfish<br />

Species code: JAV<br />

Stock area: 1-10<br />

Biological in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Morphology, growth, reproduction <strong>and</strong> recruitment<br />

1 Javelinfish is a rattail <strong>species</strong> that grows to a maximum total length of 55cm. Very<br />

little is known about the growth, reproduction or recruitment of javelin fish.<br />

Image provided by NIWA<br />

Spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal distribution <strong>and</strong> key areas (feeding, spawning,<br />

migration)<br />

2 Javelinfish is a bathypelagic, non-migratory <strong>species</strong> found in depths ranging from<br />

180 – 1000m in the eastern Indian Ocean <strong>and</strong> Southwest Pacific – primarily southern<br />

Australia <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. It is very widely distributed within the EEZ with areas of<br />

local abundance (e.g. Chatham Rise).<br />

Habitat interactions<br />

3 No in<strong>for</strong>mation is available.<br />

Associated <strong>species</strong> (bycatch <strong>and</strong> target)<br />

4 Javelinfish is taken as bycatch in a large number of fisheries targeting QMS <strong>species</strong><br />

but primarily in the hoki <strong>and</strong> scampi fisheries. Analysis of observer data from 1999-<br />

2003 showed that javelinfish contributed nearly 2% to the total catch weight in the<br />

hoki fishery <strong>and</strong> was the fourth most common bycatch <strong>species</strong> by weight. 1 Javelinfish<br />

1 Anderson, O.F.; Smith, M.H. (2004). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> hoki trawl<br />

fishery, 1999-2000 to 2002-03. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report 2005/03. 37 p.<br />

40

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