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3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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governor of North Carolina refused to stay the sentence. Montgomery died in the gas<br />

chamber. ie<br />

His family wanted to bring him home for burial, but the chief of police visited the<br />

black undertaker <strong>and</strong> told him there would be trouble if anyone tried to bury<br />

Montgomery, especially in his Army uniform, in Monroe . Local whites, the police chief<br />

said, would not st<strong>and</strong> for it. Black veterans learned of the threat <strong>and</strong> complained loudly.<br />

Montgomery had won medals for bravery while the chief of police had stayed home<br />

during the war, they pointed out . The veterans, Williams included, felt Montgomery had<br />

paid society's debt for killing another man <strong>and</strong> deserved a decent burial . They vowed to<br />

support the undertaker <strong>and</strong> the family.~9<br />

As the undertaker retrieved Montgomery's body at the state prison <strong>and</strong> prepared it<br />

for burial in his medal-bedecked uniform, the vets organized armed patrols to guard the<br />

funeral parlor <strong>and</strong> patrol the black neighborhood . Many black veterans owned souvenir<br />

guns--war trophies such as the German-made, 9-mm Luger pistol Williams himself<br />

acquired in Detroit in 1948--for which ammunition was readily available . "I have come<br />

here as a concerned citizen to warn you against permitting any attempt to interfere with<br />

the burial of Benny Montgomery," a black preacher warned the police chief. `"fhe black<br />

veterans have amid themselves <strong>and</strong> are walking the streets ready to kill ."~°<br />

~ aCohen, Black Cnrsader, 46-47 .<br />

~~id .<br />

40

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