3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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Miller, William Robtrt . Nonviolence: A Christian Intera+etation. New York : Association Press, 1964 . Moorc, Chuck. I Was A Black Panther. Garden City, New York: Doubleday& Co ., Inc ., 1970 . Nelson, Tnrman . The Right of Revolution . Boston : Beacon Press, 1968 . Newton, Huey P. with J. Herman Blake. Revolutionary Suicide . New York : Har+court Brace Javonovich, Inc ., 1973 . . ys from the Minister of Defense. Oakland : Black Panther Party, 1968 . OReilly, Kenneth . Racial Matters : The FBI's Secret File on Black America . 1960-1972. New York : The Free Press, 1989 . Oates, Stephen B. Let the Trumpet Sound: The Life of Martin Luther Kng. Jr . New York : Harper and Row, 1982 . Packs, Rosa with Jim Haskins. Rosa Parks : My Storv. New York : Dial Books, 1992 . Payne, Charles M. I've Got the Li¢ht of Freedom : The Ora~RTradition and t_h_~ Mississippi Freedom Stru ale. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995 . Pearson, Hugh . The Shadow of the Panther: HueySlewton and the Price of Black Power in America . Reading, Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1994 . Ferry, Bruce. Malcolm : The Life of a Man WhoChanced Black America. Barrytown, N.Y . : Station Hill Press, 1991 . Ferry, Theresa . Teaching Malcolm X. New York : Routledge, 1996. Powledge, Frcd. Free at Last? . New York : Harper Collins, 1991 . Raines, Howell . My Soul is Rested : Movement Davs in the Da New York : Penguin Books, 1983 . i~~l'~'i-.'"~ Ramsey, Paul . Warand the Christian Conscience. Durham, N.C . : Duke University Press, 1961 . Record, Wilson and Jane Cassels Record, eds . Little Rock U. S . A. : Materials for Analysis . San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Co., Inc., 1960 .
Reddick, Lawt+ence D. Crusader Without Violence: A Bio~,pby of Martin r~rher iC~nv ,[~ New York : Harper and Bt+othecs, 1959 . Reed, John Shelton . One South: An Ethnic Aonroach to Regional Culture . Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Prcss,1982 . Robinson, Jo Ann. The Montgomery Bus Bovsott and the Women Who Started It' The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson . Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1987 . Rose, Peter I . They & We : Racial and Ethnic_ Relabo~s in the United States. New York: Random House, 1964. Rout, Kathleen . Eldridge Cleaver . Boston : Twayne Publishers, 1991 . Rustin, Bayard . Strategies for Freedom. New York : Columbia University Press, 1976 . Scott, Robert L., and Wayne Brockrcide. The Rhetoric of Black Power. New York: J. & J. Harper Editions,1969 . Seale, Bobby. A Lonely Rage : The Autobiograohv of Bobby Seale . New York: Times Books, 1978 . iem the "lime : The Storv of tts New York : Random House, 1968. Seifert, Harvey. Conauest bybuffering : The Process and Pro$oects of Nonviolent Resistance. Philadelphia : The Westminister Press, 1965 . wton . Sellers, Cleveland with Robert Tetrell . The River of No Return : The Autobio~p~y~ Black Militant and the Life and Death of SNCC. New York : William Morrow and Co., Inc ., 1973 . Seshachari, C. Gandhi and the American Scene : An Intellatual History na__d Inauiv . Bombay: Nachiketa Publications Ltd., 1969 . Shapiro, Herbert . White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to MontgrQ~ Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988 . Shridharani,Krishnalal . War Without Violence : A Study of Gandhi's Met_h_o~ 9~d _irQ AccomQlishments . New York: Hat+court Brace, 1939. 237
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CCVII. RIGHTS & SELF-DEFENSE : THE
Page 3 and 4:
Civil Rights and Self-Defense : The
Page 5 and 6:
It was not until the 1950's and 196
Page 7 and 8:
ights movement, including : redempt
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unnoticed, unbeknownst, or simply i
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nonviolence . It is not a complete
Page 13 and 14:
happen, and the time for defense is
Page 15 and 16:
during this period currently lie do
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what is right, but Iam not sure how
Page 19 and 20:
could be argued that King's middle-
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people customarily initiated it . F
Page 23 and 24:
"The Other Cheek" : ReUn9ubhing Sel
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expressed an urge to "give as good
Page 27 and 28:
professionals and faculty members f
Page 29 and 30:
But while King defused the volatile
Page 31 and 32:
(FOR), and William Worthy, a black
Page 33 and 34:
practicability of his position: '~4
Page 35 and 36:
Additionally, Bayard Rustin reporte
Page 37 and 38:
the power structure."~ In other wor
Page 39 and 40:
available to the Negro in his strug
Page 41 and 42:
(toughmindedness) and love (tenderh
Page 43 and 44:
compelling arguments for the moral
Page 45 and 46:
and faggot. For example, in 1889, J
Page 47 and 48:
His first impulse when threatened w
Page 49 and 50:
aggravate ; that is, his politics o
Page 51 and 52:
quantitative change in our lives."
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'~P~opk With StrenSth": Questioning
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united behind him:'s Comparing his
Page 57 and 58:
paratroopers from the 101" Airborne
Page 59 and 60:
Williams respected what he called "
Page 61 and 62:
NAACP had always appealed, he scour
Page 63 and 64:
Montgomery was buried without incid
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motorcade with gunfiro when the car
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slavery and oppression . Tire Negro
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S-6 . at the heart of his nonviolen
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act : anyone who would utilize nonv
Page 73 and 74:
folkways . Because they believed th
Page 75 and 76:
the South, found themselves spearhe
Page 77 and 78:
Brown ." sa That same month, Willia
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pumping hundrr~ds of thousands of d
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making better men either of themsel
Page 83 and 84:
He likened racism to a disease, a m
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escalated . Rioting broke out. Then
Page 87 and 88:
Williams' ideas came to fruition in
Page 89 and 90:
When juxtaposed with the ideas of M
Page 91 and 92:
But if Willisms "made just as much
Page 93 and 94:
Whatever his place in prevailing hi
Page 95 and 96:
thinking merit special attention by
Page 97 and 98:
The women propared food, and served
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candidate for county representative
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tide of nonviolent diroct action ;
Page 103 and 104:
the sheriff again and told him that
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characterized by hatred or meanness
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terms of "`violence' versus `nonvio
Page 109 and 110:
than as separate entities, seenKd q
Page 111 and 112:
The best descriptor of Malcolm X wa
Page 113 and 114:
qualities in themselves. Finally, a
Page 115 and 116:
someone is treating you in a crimin
Page 117 and 118:
"You can't take a black man who is
Page 119 and 120:
attacked . Now, fve never been the
Page 121 and 122:
have, he wondered, to stop the loca
Page 123 and 124:
precluded him from being involved.
Page 125 and 126:
Malcolm "proved" his detractors to
Page 127 and 128:
Malcolm reveled in ambivalence, and
Page 129 and 130:
While his views on integration, whi
Page 131 and 132:
He summed up his speoch by doclarin
Page 133 and 134:
journalist, labeled them "the South
Page 135 and 136:
shifted from Jonesbom to 8ogalusa,
Page 137 and 138:
cost. The struggle for black equali
Page 139 and 140:
point, the Deacons had ban quietly
Page 141 and 142:
Under the aegis of their charter an
Page 143 and 144:
them ; they were attuned to the law
Page 145 and 146:
the head, causing a gash . Leneva T
Page 147 and 148:
One thing is apparent in this year
Page 149 and 150:
mistake" ; the presence of the Deac
Page 151 and 152:
done:' Sims said, "we walked like m
Page 153 and 154:
he waa killedj, but I believe he wa
Page 155 and 156:
Events picked up across the border
Page 157 and 158:
they were bound to precipitate a ca
Page 159 and 160:
goals of the movement. A year later
Page 161 and 162:
Sellers noted that while King was f
Page 163 and 164:
things," he said. "Everybody want t
Page 165 and 166:
the group . For example, an intervi
Page 167 and 168:
"Understand, the Deacons don't repl
Page 169 and 170:
quest for black equality, and chang
Page 171 and 172:
self-defense denotation from the of
Page 173 and 174:
Lowndes County lies in the heart of
Page 175 and 176:
"take over the courthouse" with sub
Page 177 and 178:
On Monday, November 7,1966, the nig
Page 179 and 180:
do anything violent ."~s But as the
Page 181 and 182:
To Carmichael, the Deacons for Defe
Page 183 and 184:
their perception in the media, and
Page 185 and 186:
considered the Panthers "a living t
Page 187 and 188:
legislator from Piedmont, specifica
Page 189 and 190:
Seale, the police were the enforcem
Page 191 and 192:
They also displayed a propensity to
Page 193 and 194:
Newton viewed violence as not simpl
Page 195 and 196:
Williams, a Panther. "We'd read Nat
Page 197 and 198:
Newton, Seale, and Cleaver had all
Page 199 and 200:
Simultaneously, they shouldered the
Page 201 and 202:
The Deacons for Defense and Justice
Page 203 and 204:
"The army turned on itself . . . Th
Page 205 and 206:
defense. He believed that no ruling
Page 207 and 208: formulating their own . Coincidenta
Page 209 and 210: exposed the actions of some policem
Page 211 and 212: think in terms of armed conflict."~
Page 213 and 214: and his band waylaid the Cleveland
Page 215 and 216: Epilog : TIK Only Tis+sd T1Ky Was "
Page 217 and 218: action did so through a redefinitio
Page 219 and 220: with police personnel who were ofte
Page 221 and 222: lacks in West Feliciana Parish, Lou
Page 223 and 224: evolutionary war in tenors of self-
Page 225 and 226: everywhere a person goes, even insi
Page 227 and 228: epresented a quantum leap in the ab
Page 229 and 230: people carried themselves in public
Page 231 and 232: There can be an exaggerated distast
Page 233 and 234: demand. It never did and it never w
Page 235 and 236: "anti-American diatribes of the ran
Page 237 and 238: allowed both RAM and the RNA to use
Page 239 and 240: United States was having." s~ Exasp
Page 241 and 242: hammering home the notions of self-
Page 243 and 244: to you, that did more good than non
Page 245 and 246: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ~~un~~r~ws a~
Page 247 and 248: W"C~"Y//iO~ ~JYL7///~O{i California
Page 249 and 250: Knight, Jack C. "Reckoning with Vio
Page 251 and 252: Belknap, Michael R. Feral Law and S
Page 253 and 254: Crcnshaw, Kimberlie. Critical Race
Page 255 and 256: Grant, Joanne . Hlack Pnxsst : Iist
Page 257: McCord, William, John Howard, Berna
Page 261 and 262: Wilkins, Roy and Ramsey Clark . Sea
Page 263: The Road from Mont~p~. WCBS-TV. New
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3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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