3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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Armour, Jody D . "Race Ipsa Loquitur: Of Reasonable Racists, Intelligent Bayesians, and Involuntary Negrophobes :' Stanford Law Review 46 n4 (April 1994) : 781-816. Carter, Terry . `"foo Politically Conroct? Lawyer Defends His Book Chronicling the Validity of the Black Rage Defense ." ABA Journal 83 (Dec 1997) : 32 . Copp, Kimberly M. "Black Rage: The Ulegitimacy of a Criminal Defense ." John Marshall Law Review 29 n 1 (Fall 1995): 205-238 . Control, Robert J . and Raymond T. Diamond, "`Never Intended to be Applied to the White Population' : Firoarms Regulation and Racial Disparity-The Redeemed South's Legacy to a National Jurisprudence?" Chicago-Kent Law Review 70 (1995) : 1307-1335 . Cramer, Clayton E. "The Racist Roots of Gun Control," Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policv 4 (1995) : 17-25 . Dowlut, Robert and Janet A . Knoop. "State Constitutions and the Right to Keep and Bear Anms . Oklahoma City University law Review 7 n2 (Summer 1982) : 177-241 . Dye, R . Thomas . "Rosewood, Florida : The Destruction of an African-American Community ." Historian 58 n3 (Spring 1996) : 605 . Fletcher, George P. "Domination in the Theory of Justification and Excuse ." Unite of Pittsburgh Law Review 57 n3 (Spring 1996) : 553-578 . Hamburger, Phillip A. "Natural Rights, Natural Law, and American Constitutions ." y,~ Law Journal 102 n4 (Jan 1993) : 907-960 . King, Martin Luther, Jr. "Black Power," 30 (November 1966), 15-16 . . `"fhe Most Durable Power," The Christian Century 74 (June S, 1957) : 708 . . "Nonviolence : The Only Road to Fr+eedom ." F~4Dy 21 (October 1966) : 27-30. . "Showdown for Nonviolence,"~(April 16, 1968): 23-25 . . `"fhe Social Organization of Non-violence:' II (October 1959) : S ff. 226
Knight, Jack C. "Reckoning with Violence: W.E.B . DuBois and the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot." Journal of Southern History 62 n4 (Nov . 1996) : 727-?. Kopkind, Andrew. `"The Lair of the Black Panther," The New Reou~ 153 (August 13, 1966) : 10-13 . Leaks, Sylvester. "`Negroes With Guns' Powerful, Provocative : Author Attacks Credo of Passive Resistance ;' Muhammad S~_s (January 31, 1%3) : 14-15 . Lee, Cynthia Kwei Yung. "Race and Self-defense: Toward a Normative Conception of Reasonableness ." Minnesota Law Review 81 n2 (December 19%) : 367-500. May6eld, Julian . "Challenge to Negro Leadership: The Case of Robert Williams," Commentary 31 (April 1%1): 297-305 . Meyer, Frank . `"The Violence of Nonviolence;' National Review (April 20, 1%5) : 327 . Millspaugh, Frank. "Black Power;' Commonweal 84 n18 (August S, 1966) : 502 . Recd, Roy. `"The Deacons, Too, Ride at Night ." New York Times Magazine (August, l5 1965) : 10-11, 20, 22, 24 . ' Richards, A .J . "Introduction, Symposium, Self-defense and Relations of Domination : Moral and Legal Perspectives on Battered Women Who Kill ." University Pittsburgh Law Review 37 n3 (Spring 19%) : 461-476 . Ripstein, Arthur . "Self-defense and Equal Protection ." University of Pittsburgh Law v' w S7 n3 (Spring 19%) : 685-724 . Rittenmeyer, Steven D. "Of Battered Wives, Self-defense and Double Standards of Justice ." Journal of Criminal Justice 9 n5 (Nov 1981) : 389-395 . Schultz, L.eroy G . "Why the Negro Canies Weapons ." Journal of Criminal Law . Criminology, and Police Science (December 1%2): 479 . Shiffrin, Steven H. `"The Rhetoric of Black Violence in the Antebellum Period," Journal of Black Studies 2 nl (September 1971) : 45-56 . Stark, E. "The Myth of Black Violence ." Social Work 38 n4 (July 1993) : 485-490. Strain, Christopher B . "`We Walked Like Men' : The Deacons for Defense and Justice :' Louisiana Historyv 38 nl (Winter 1997): 43-62 . Taylor, John . `"The Rosewood Massacre." ~!!j!~ 122 n1(July 1994) : 46-? . 227
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CCVII. RIGHTS & SELF-DEFENSE : THE
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Civil Rights and Self-Defense : The
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It was not until the 1950's and 196
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ights movement, including : redempt
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unnoticed, unbeknownst, or simply i
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nonviolence . It is not a complete
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happen, and the time for defense is
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during this period currently lie do
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what is right, but Iam not sure how
Page 19 and 20:
could be argued that King's middle-
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people customarily initiated it . F
Page 23 and 24:
"The Other Cheek" : ReUn9ubhing Sel
Page 25 and 26:
expressed an urge to "give as good
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professionals and faculty members f
Page 29 and 30:
But while King defused the volatile
Page 31 and 32:
(FOR), and William Worthy, a black
Page 33 and 34:
practicability of his position: '~4
Page 35 and 36:
Additionally, Bayard Rustin reporte
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the power structure."~ In other wor
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available to the Negro in his strug
Page 41 and 42:
(toughmindedness) and love (tenderh
Page 43 and 44:
compelling arguments for the moral
Page 45 and 46:
and faggot. For example, in 1889, J
Page 47 and 48:
His first impulse when threatened w
Page 49 and 50:
aggravate ; that is, his politics o
Page 51 and 52:
quantitative change in our lives."
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'~P~opk With StrenSth": Questioning
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united behind him:'s Comparing his
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paratroopers from the 101" Airborne
Page 59 and 60:
Williams respected what he called "
Page 61 and 62:
NAACP had always appealed, he scour
Page 63 and 64:
Montgomery was buried without incid
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motorcade with gunfiro when the car
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slavery and oppression . Tire Negro
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S-6 . at the heart of his nonviolen
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act : anyone who would utilize nonv
Page 73 and 74:
folkways . Because they believed th
Page 75 and 76:
the South, found themselves spearhe
Page 77 and 78:
Brown ." sa That same month, Willia
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pumping hundrr~ds of thousands of d
Page 81 and 82:
making better men either of themsel
Page 83 and 84:
He likened racism to a disease, a m
Page 85 and 86:
escalated . Rioting broke out. Then
Page 87 and 88:
Williams' ideas came to fruition in
Page 89 and 90:
When juxtaposed with the ideas of M
Page 91 and 92:
But if Willisms "made just as much
Page 93 and 94:
Whatever his place in prevailing hi
Page 95 and 96:
thinking merit special attention by
Page 97 and 98:
The women propared food, and served
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candidate for county representative
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tide of nonviolent diroct action ;
Page 103 and 104:
the sheriff again and told him that
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characterized by hatred or meanness
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terms of "`violence' versus `nonvio
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than as separate entities, seenKd q
Page 111 and 112:
The best descriptor of Malcolm X wa
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qualities in themselves. Finally, a
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someone is treating you in a crimin
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"You can't take a black man who is
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attacked . Now, fve never been the
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have, he wondered, to stop the loca
Page 123 and 124:
precluded him from being involved.
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Malcolm "proved" his detractors to
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Malcolm reveled in ambivalence, and
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While his views on integration, whi
Page 131 and 132:
He summed up his speoch by doclarin
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journalist, labeled them "the South
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shifted from Jonesbom to 8ogalusa,
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cost. The struggle for black equali
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point, the Deacons had ban quietly
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Under the aegis of their charter an
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them ; they were attuned to the law
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the head, causing a gash . Leneva T
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One thing is apparent in this year
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mistake" ; the presence of the Deac
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done:' Sims said, "we walked like m
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he waa killedj, but I believe he wa
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Events picked up across the border
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they were bound to precipitate a ca
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goals of the movement. A year later
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Sellers noted that while King was f
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things," he said. "Everybody want t
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the group . For example, an intervi
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"Understand, the Deacons don't repl
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quest for black equality, and chang
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self-defense denotation from the of
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Lowndes County lies in the heart of
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"take over the courthouse" with sub
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On Monday, November 7,1966, the nig
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do anything violent ."~s But as the
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To Carmichael, the Deacons for Defe
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their perception in the media, and
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considered the Panthers "a living t
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legislator from Piedmont, specifica
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Seale, the police were the enforcem
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They also displayed a propensity to
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Newton viewed violence as not simpl
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Williams, a Panther. "We'd read Nat
Page 197 and 198: Newton, Seale, and Cleaver had all
Page 199 and 200: Simultaneously, they shouldered the
Page 201 and 202: The Deacons for Defense and Justice
Page 203 and 204: "The army turned on itself . . . Th
Page 205 and 206: defense. He believed that no ruling
Page 207 and 208: formulating their own . Coincidenta
Page 209 and 210: exposed the actions of some policem
Page 211 and 212: think in terms of armed conflict."~
Page 213 and 214: and his band waylaid the Cleveland
Page 215 and 216: Epilog : TIK Only Tis+sd T1Ky Was "
Page 217 and 218: action did so through a redefinitio
Page 219 and 220: with police personnel who were ofte
Page 221 and 222: lacks in West Feliciana Parish, Lou
Page 223 and 224: evolutionary war in tenors of self-
Page 225 and 226: everywhere a person goes, even insi
Page 227 and 228: epresented a quantum leap in the ab
Page 229 and 230: people carried themselves in public
Page 231 and 232: There can be an exaggerated distast
Page 233 and 234: demand. It never did and it never w
Page 235 and 236: "anti-American diatribes of the ran
Page 237 and 238: allowed both RAM and the RNA to use
Page 239 and 240: United States was having." s~ Exasp
Page 241 and 242: hammering home the notions of self-
Page 243 and 244: to you, that did more good than non
Page 245 and 246: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ~~un~~r~ws a~
Page 247: W"C~"Y//iO~ ~JYL7///~O{i California
Page 251 and 252: Belknap, Michael R. Feral Law and S
Page 253 and 254: Crcnshaw, Kimberlie. Critical Race
Page 255 and 256: Grant, Joanne . Hlack Pnxsst : Iist
Page 257 and 258: McCord, William, John Howard, Berna
Page 259 and 260: Reddick, Lawt+ence D. Crusader With
Page 261 and 262: Wilkins, Roy and Ramsey Clark . Sea
Page 263: The Road from Mont~p~. WCBS-TV. New
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3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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