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3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives

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Meanwhile, Malcolm was becoming increasingly interested in the civil rights<br />

movement. He was troubled by the sduggle for civil rights in the South : specifically, he was<br />

troubled by integration, by acquiescence, <strong>and</strong> by the naessity of asking. Only when he could<br />

comprehend the movement as part of a larger struggle for human rights could he accept its<br />

aims . Those who knew him attest that Malcolm wanted to be involved in the civil rights<br />

movement. "He wanted to be involved with black people," said Ossie Davis, "whenever <strong>and</strong><br />

wherever they were involved ."~ 9 He monitored the doings of SNCC <strong>and</strong> CORE, visited the<br />

SCLC headquarters in Atlanta, <strong>and</strong> even showed up on the fringe of various protests <strong>and</strong><br />

demonstrations . "He would just go <strong>and</strong> look;' his lieutenant Charles Kenyatta said. "He<br />

wanted to do it so bad ."~°<br />

Despite this yearning, he recognized the impossibility of his participation in the<br />

movement . Three reasons precluded his involvement . First, as Elijah Mohammed insisted,<br />

<strong>and</strong> as Malcolm initially conceded, the Nation of Islam was not a civil rights organization : it<br />

was a religious movement. Mohammed insisted that Malcolm refrain from participating in<br />

protests not directly involving the NOL~~ Second, Malcolm felt his views on nonviolence<br />

South was carrying a firearm by the time of the Mississippi Summer Project (1964) . To<br />

gauge how many SNCC workers were armed, Stokely Carmichael asked those who were<br />

carrying guns at an executive committee meeting in Holly Springs, Mississippi to place their<br />

weapons on the table . Most present did . See Carson, InSa g, 164 <strong>and</strong> Herbert Heroes,<br />

Black Radicals <strong>and</strong> the Civil Rifts MainstreAm__, 1954-L970 (Knoxville : University of<br />

Tennessee Press, 1988), 53-54, 157-159 .<br />

39Davis, quoted in Gallon, Malcolm X: As Thev Knew Him, 95 .<br />

94 .<br />

~~With Elijah Mohammed's approval, Malcolm <strong>and</strong> hundreds of other Muslims protested<br />

the arrest of two Muslims selling Mohammed Sneaks in Times Square on December 23,<br />

100

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