3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives
3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives 3. Strain, Christopher Barry. “Civil Rights and ... - Freedom Archives
'Rare Flrd' 1 : SdRDe~aue~aSpokam~n,1963-1964 wV. au.~t and altirm 1M ripM a alhdabnp, which is easeath~ mat basic human riphb Imown to mNkind' ~Embaamant, O~anf:ation of Aho-An~ian unity nmnb.rahip ani On the first day of school in 1963, Jasper Brown dropped off his children at the Bartlett-Yancey Elementary School in Yanceyville, North Carolina; they were four of sixteen black children enrolled at the formally all-white school . Brown had been one of the original plaintiffs in the school's integration suit, begun in 1956 . As he returned to his home in the Blanche community, a few miles away, several carloads of young whites harassed him . They jammed his car in front, in back, and alongside, boxing him in so he could not pass . He drove directly to the office of Caswell County Sheriff Frank Daniel and asked for protection . The sheriff refused, telling him to "get off the street and go ahead on home ." The youths continued to harass Brown, who pulled into a grocery store to telephone Sheriff Daniel again . Cursing Brown and threatening to kill him, the youths crowded into the store . Members of the state highway patrol chanced upon the scene and dispersed the crowd. 2 Four friends volunteered to ride home with Brown . Yelling threats, racial slurs, and obscenities, the youths again surged around the car. In desperation, Brown wheeled into a stranger's driveway along the noel road. At the house, owned by a white man, Brown called ~A white interviewer once asked Malcolm X, "Why do you teach black supremacy and hate?" He replied,'"fo pouron pure fire in return ." Sa Manning Marable, Race . Reform and Rebellion (Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1984), 97 . 2"See His Gun, Seggies Run,"~[Baltimore] Afro-American (Febnrary 2, 1963) : 1 . 80
the sheriff again and told him that the youths were blocking both exits of the semi-circular driveway . Sheriff Daniel promised to send someone to investigate . When, after a long period of waiting, no one showed up, the white homeowner called the sheriff again . Two deputies anived . They cleared out the youths but refused to escort Brown the rest ofthe way home. When the deputies left, the youths reappeared. As Brown sped toward his house, the youths hemmed in his automobile again . Eventually one cut in front of Brown's car and slammed on the brakes . Brown's car hit the rear bumper of the car in front as the two cars squealed to a halt . Two white youths jumped out of the front seat and started toward Brown . As he got out of his car, the other cars pulled up, and over a dour angry youths advanced on him with curses and threats . Then the surprise came . Brown pulled out a pistol and fired twice, hitting the two youths from the car in front . The others abandoned their cars and wounded friends and fled the scene on foot, running into the nearby woods and fields in all directions . Brown reloaded his pistol, got into his car, and drove back to town to the sheriffs office. Because the sheriff had refused him protection earlier, he chose instead to surrender to state highway patrolmen, who took him to an undisclosed jail outside Caswell County . He was freed on bond of S3000.00 posted by Charles McDean, NAACP field secretary in Winston-Salem . Jasper Brown's actions against his tormentors signified a new trend in black southern history: a return toward recognizing the virtues of self-defense . Sizable tremors had occurred along the region's racial fault lines . Activists had made significant gains in desegregating public facilities in the South . They achieved what they did largely because of nonviolent 8 1
- Page 51 and 52: quantitative change in our lives."
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'Rare Flrd' 1 : SdRDe~aue~aSpokam~n,1963-1964<br />
wV. au.~t <strong>and</strong> altirm 1M ripM a alhdabnp, which is easeath~ mat basic human riphb Imown to mNkind'<br />
~Embaamant, O~anf:ation of Aho-An~ian unity nmnb.rahip ani<br />
On the first day of school in 1963, Jasper Brown dropped off his children at the<br />
Bartlett-Yancey Elementary School in Yanceyville, North Carolina; they were four of sixteen<br />
black children enrolled at the formally all-white school . Brown had been one of the original<br />
plaintiffs in the school's integration suit, begun in 1956 . As he returned to his home in the<br />
Blanche community, a few miles away, several carloads of young whites harassed him . They<br />
jammed his car in front, in back, <strong>and</strong> alongside, boxing him in so he could not pass . He<br />
drove directly to the office of Caswell County Sheriff Frank Daniel <strong>and</strong> asked for protection .<br />
The sheriff refused, telling him to "get off the street <strong>and</strong> go ahead on home ." The youths<br />
continued to harass Brown, who pulled into a grocery store to telephone Sheriff Daniel again .<br />
Cursing Brown <strong>and</strong> threatening to kill him, the youths crowded into the store . Members of<br />
the state highway patrol chanced upon the scene <strong>and</strong> dispersed the crowd. 2<br />
Four friends volunteered to ride home with Brown . Yelling threats, racial slurs, <strong>and</strong><br />
obscenities, the youths again surged around the car. In desperation, Brown wheeled into a<br />
stranger's driveway along the noel road. At the house, owned by a white man, Brown called<br />
~A white interviewer once asked Malcolm X, "Why do you teach black supremacy <strong>and</strong><br />
hate?" He replied,'"fo pouron pure fire in return ." Sa Manning Marable, Race . Reform<br />
<strong>and</strong> Rebellion (Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1984), 97 .<br />
2"See His Gun, Seggies Run,"~[Baltimore] Afro-American (Febnrary 2, 1963) : 1 .<br />
80