Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

Negro Digest - Freedom Archives Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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seriously conceive of such a University . It has been a general problem in Western education ever since the advent of the new science . It was particularly crystallized in tire 19th century in the exchange between Matthew Arnold and Thomas Huxley . It is still with us in the crisis of the two cultures as described by C . P . Snow . It is still with us in the growing dissatisfaction with General Education programs, as well as a rather common awareness that Science alone cannot satisfy all of the complex needs of human society and culture . It is still with us in the widespread fear that a society completely dominated by science might eventually deprive us of those very values which make human life meaningful . Thus, if anything, if the Black University is predicated upon the intrinsic human value of philosophical blackness, or SOUL, the conflict between the humanistic studies and the natural sciences could conceivably be heightened still further . And if, as I assume, the Black University would probably come into existence as a result of modifying the structure of some one or more of the existing liberal arts colleges which have science departments firmly entrenched in the academic life, other practical and theoretical problems are generated . Suppose, for example, that at College X an ideal situation exists in which the administration and the board of trustees agree to change the identity of the college in order 82 to make it a Black College or a de facto unit in a larger Black University . What should be their attitude toward the mathematics courses and the courses in the natural sciences? What should be their attitude toward the Black Humanists, assuming again an ideal situation, who teach these courses? What should be their attitude toward the black student who is already discovering himself and his world through an exploration of the Black Experience but who happens to be a physics major? Should they, with a black stroke of the pen, wipe out as anti-Soul, and thus anti-black, the entire department'? Of' course not, for such an action would be in itself divisive and hence anti-Soul . It would chop both student and professor straight down the middle, producing the very kind of fractured sensibility which is the tragic inheritance of modern Western life . Then what recourse is there? A return to a pre-scientific state? This is clearly impractical, even if it were desirable . As I see it, it is not only undesirable ; it is foolish . Science is here to stay . Technology, a stepsister of science, is also here to stay . Not only must Afro-Americans come to grips with that fact, so also must the so-called Third World . And so in fact they have Witness the Aswan High Dam . Witness the brilliant successes of the Chinese in nuclear physics . Witness the history of Japan since the contact with the West . Lest one dismiss this March 1968 NEGRO DIGEST

lightly as Western intellectual imperialism or moral contamination, let us recall that the early history of science took place largely in non- Western areas of the world-in Africa, in the mid-East, in the Far East, and in pre-Columbian America . Left to develop without the devasting contact with the West, any one of these areas might well have evolved an independent modern science, and we have no assurance that the more negative aspects of scientism would not have developed likewise . Thus, since the study of science seems a natural and logical enough human pursuit, it should have, it seems to me, an honored place in the curriculum of the Black University . That place should not be subordinate to any other, for the rigorous discipline imposed by scientific study and the thrilling sweep of the scientific imagination would be extremely valuable in all of the other academic pursuits of the student . The result would be a new structure, a new balance, and, one hopes, a new man-a new vision of what it means to be a man . This would be our gift to ourselves, and through ourselves to the world . Perhaps it is not too late . Stephen E . Henderson, author of "The Black University : Toward Its Realization," is chairman of the Department of English at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Ga . He is co-author of A Humanities Handbook and of a number of short stories and articles . His article, "Blues for the Young Blackman," appeared in the August 1967 Necxo DIGEST . NEGRO DIGEST March 1968 83

lightly as Western intellectual imperialism<br />

or moral contamination,<br />

let us recall that the early history of<br />

science took place largely in non-<br />

Western areas of the world-in Africa,<br />

in the mid-East, in the Far<br />

East, and in pre-Columbian America<br />

. Left to develop without the devasting<br />

contact with the West, any<br />

one of these areas might well have<br />

evolved an independent modern<br />

science, and we have no assurance<br />

that the more negative aspects of scientism<br />

would not have developed<br />

likewise . Thus, since the study of<br />

science seems a natural and logical<br />

enough human pursuit, it should<br />

have, it seems to me, an honored<br />

place in the curriculum of the Black<br />

University . That place should not<br />

be subordinate to any other, for the<br />

rigorous discipline imposed by<br />

scientific study and the thrilling<br />

sweep of the scientific imagination<br />

would be extremely valuable in all<br />

of the other academic pursuits of<br />

the student . The result would be a<br />

new structure, a new balance, and,<br />

one hopes, a new man-a new<br />

vision of what it means to be a<br />

man . This would be our gift to ourselves,<br />

and through ourselves to the<br />

world . Perhaps it is not too late .<br />

Stephen E . Henderson, author of "The Black University : Toward Its<br />

Realization," is chairman of the Department of English at Morehouse<br />

College in Atlanta, Ga . He is co-author of A Humanities Handbook<br />

and of a number of short stories and articles . His article, "Blues for<br />

the Young Blackman," appeared in the August 1967 Necxo DIGEST .<br />

NEGRO DIGEST March 1968 83

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