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Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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For Our People - Everywhere<br />

"By far the greatest and most significant thing that is happening in<br />

the World today is a movement on foot for giving the benefits of<br />

civilization to that huge majority of the human race that has paid<br />

for civilization, without sharing in its benefits . . ." (Arnold Toytabee)<br />

". . . most American <strong>Negro</strong>es, even those of intelligence and courage,<br />

do not fully realize that they are being bribed to trade equal<br />

status in the United States for the slavery of the majority of men .<br />

When this is clear, especially to the black youth, the race must be<br />

aroused to thought and action and will see that the price asked for<br />

their cooperation is far higher than need be paid . . ." (W . E. B .<br />

Du Boi,s)<br />

0<br />

NE OF THE most insistent<br />

themes in the<br />

literature of black<br />

America is the attempt<br />

to articulate our<br />

awareness of the presence of a certain<br />

dividedness in our deepest<br />

beings, an inner tension which<br />

W . E . B . Du Bois referred to as a<br />

twoness of spirit and soul .<br />

While all Americans (even those<br />

who were here when the others<br />

came half a millennia ago ) are people<br />

of a broken past, nowhere is the<br />

tension so often obvious as within<br />

the Afro-American community . We<br />

NEGRO DIGEST March 1968<br />

BY VINCENT HARDING<br />

are the largest single segment of the<br />

nation which holds within itself<br />

both East and West, both Africa<br />

and America, both developed and<br />

developing societies . For many of<br />

us the tension has been so unbearably<br />

painful that we have collapsed<br />

it on one or the other side . Until<br />

recently, it was more often the<br />

Western, developed side which triumphed<br />

. Now, of course, there<br />

moves among us a renewed consciousness<br />

of our non-Westernness,<br />

and in the ghettos of the land one<br />

easily senses that many black men<br />

are seeking to build and celebrate<br />

33

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