Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

Negro Digest - Freedom Archives Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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lishment. Drum and Spear Press is a real alternative to the sell-out offers of the white companies . All Black people must applaud such an effort and support this, the first African publishing house in North America to be founded within this current period of political revolt . Our cultural publishing is well established (Broadside Press, Third World Press, Journal of Black Poetry Press (Atomic Books, etc .), but Drum and Spear Press is the first all-African Press to address itself to political considerations of analysis . 92 And this is what time it is now . We have proceeded through art to sciences, from identity to analysis . We must have a clear understanding of the historical process if we are to mount our forces to change this process from one of oppression to one of liberation, from slavery to freedom . We must become so scientific that we move from science back to art again, the artistic action of creating a new history. James said it when he wrote : "The analysis is the science and the demonstration the art which is history." -Abd-al Hakimu Ibn Alkalimat Black Arts Black Arts (Black Arts, an anthology of black creations, edited by Ahmed Alhamisi and Harun Kofi Wangara, $3 .00) is a fairly slim volume, but gives a fairly comprehensive view of the direction and contour of the black revolutionary art and literature of today . Many people are represented here who have become familiar to us largely through non-Establishment, non-commercial media (Keoraptse Kgositsile, Ed Bullins, Askia Muhammed Toure, Joe Goncalves, Don L. Lee, Sonia Sanchez, Bobb Hamilton, Marvin X, Ed Spriggs, Larry Neal, Nikka Giovanni, Carolyn Rodgers, Eldridge Knight, Ameer Baraka) . Many other less widely-known black artists and writers are represented as well . If this partial listing of names is not enough to give an idea of the tone of the book, some excerpts from Kgositsile's Introductionsuccinct, beautifully written (in a style which he might call "manifesto poetry," which he has practiced elsewhere, and which is in evidence in other writers such as Ameer Baraka, Joe Goncalves, Ed Spriggs, and seems more and more to be evolving as a typical genre in the Black Awareness school of writers)-will at once plunge you into the mood and the spirit of these artists : This anthology is one of our many attempts at self-examination (a process of building up) and self-assertion (an aspect of support) . These creations attempt to capture the mood, the spirit of a people engaged in liberatioy struggle . Some of these Brothers and Sisters can also shoot a gun or fix a righteaus cocktail . Our Time, Our Survival Reality, demands that of us and no respect for any `artist' who will not put his creative talent and ability to work in the street along with the people . These are transitional men and women moving to the `elemental rhythms of Our Time .' Transitional, because they are trying in our time, through their rhythms, to deniggerfy us, to bathe our pulse in revolutionary passions ; . . The editors-one primarily an artist and poet, the other primarily a scholar-are not outside observers of this process . Rather, both can March 1970 NEGRO DIGEST

e counted among the people of whom Kgositsile speaks, and samples of their work are included in the anthology . There emanates from the book a oneness of tone and of purpose, if not a uniformity of excellence . ( We find perceptive, well-executed pieces side by side with carelessly done work whose perceptivity is marred by an overriding system of rationalization . And there are poems of every level of artistic sophistication . ) The projection of purpose and attitude is, however, constant, and is perhaps the strongest feature of the volume, which, after all, aims at a synthesis of all black art . As the subtitle states, the anthology is one of black "creations ." An attempt has therefore been made to give glimpses of the developing black aesthetic through drawings and through photographs of sculpture, paintings, black scenes (e .g ., the Wall of Respect, Chicago, 1967) . The format (8'/z x 5 1/z ) makes it at times difficult to appreciate the illustrations, which have been scaled down and photographed . Although the illustrations are interesting, there is by no means as wide a representation of artists as of writers, and the book must be considered as primarily a literary anthology with graphic interludes which give it a rare added dimension . Brief biographical information, which for the most part seems to have been written by the writers themselves, given at the beginning of most of the selections, and photographs of a fair number of the poets, writers and artists, are also included . These momentary portraits make it possible for the reader to see the contemporary black artist movement from still another point of view : the artists come alive as individuals, each with his distinct personality, though united in purpose . Books about blackness, written by blacks and published by blacks, as is this one, represent a still-new phase of beginning for us . The errors pointed out above (as well as the misprints which crop up now and then) are things we will rectify with time, because we will only improve by doing, and this book is a conscious and sincere act of doing. Although much in it has been previously printed, the collecting, in book form, of the articles, stories, plays, poems, illustrations and photographs, will provide wider diffusion for many points well made but not sufficiently heard, much black soul not yet sufficiently shared . In volumes such as this, writer and reader are relieved of the strain of articulating blackness under the tutelage of white publishing houses . But in the final analysis, neither the weaknesses nor the para-literary aspects should blind us to the fact that much of what's here is excellent in its own right, and none of it is irrelevant to us as black people . For all these reasons, Black Arts is a book well worth reading . -CAROLYN F. GERALD In Memoriam .J~torace C,ar~forc April 12, 1903 January 22, 1970 Seattle, Washington Paris, France NEGRO DIGEST March 1970 93

e counted among the people of whom Kgositsile speaks, and samples<br />

of their work are included in the anthology .<br />

There emanates from the book a oneness of tone and of purpose,<br />

if not a uniformity of excellence . ( We find perceptive, well-executed<br />

pieces side by side with carelessly done work whose perceptivity is<br />

marred by an overriding system of rationalization . And there are poems<br />

of every level of artistic sophistication . ) The projection of purpose<br />

and attitude is, however, constant, and is perhaps the strongest feature<br />

of the volume, which, after all, aims at a synthesis of all black art . As<br />

the subtitle states, the anthology is one of black "creations ." An attempt<br />

has therefore been made to give glimpses of the developing black<br />

aesthetic through drawings and through photographs of sculpture,<br />

paintings, black scenes (e .g ., the Wall of Respect, Chicago, 1967) . The<br />

format (8'/z x 5 1/z ) makes it at times difficult to appreciate the illustrations,<br />

which have been scaled down and photographed . Although the<br />

illustrations are interesting, there is by no means as wide a representation<br />

of artists as of writers, and the book must be considered as primarily<br />

a literary anthology with graphic interludes which give it a rare added<br />

dimension .<br />

Brief biographical information, which for the most part seems to<br />

have been written by the writers themselves, given at the beginning of<br />

most of the selections, and photographs of a fair number of the poets,<br />

writers and artists, are also included . These momentary portraits make<br />

it possible for the reader to see the contemporary black artist movement<br />

from still another point of view : the artists come alive as individuals,<br />

each with his distinct personality, though united in purpose .<br />

Books about blackness, written by blacks and published by blacks,<br />

as is this one, represent a still-new phase of beginning for us . The<br />

errors pointed out above (as well as the misprints which crop up now<br />

and then) are things we will rectify with time, because we will only<br />

improve by doing, and this book is a conscious and sincere act of doing.<br />

Although much in it has been previously printed, the collecting, in<br />

book form, of the articles, stories, plays, poems, illustrations and photographs,<br />

will provide wider diffusion for many points well made but not<br />

sufficiently heard, much black soul not yet sufficiently shared . In<br />

volumes such as this, writer and reader are relieved of the strain of<br />

articulating blackness under the tutelage of white publishing houses .<br />

But in the final analysis, neither the weaknesses nor the para-literary<br />

aspects should blind us to the fact that much of what's here is excellent<br />

in its own right, and none of it is irrelevant to us as black people . For<br />

all these reasons, Black Arts is a book well worth reading .<br />

-CAROLYN F. GERALD<br />

In Memoriam<br />

.J~torace C,ar~forc<br />

April 12, 1903 January 22, 1970<br />

Seattle, Washington Paris, France<br />

NEGRO DIGEST March 1970 93

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