Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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that can be escalated to the heart of
the problem ( "the end to imperialist
rule"), is the organization that is
most progressive . This he sees as inevitably
connected with the organization
of the poor workers in the western
metropolitan countries . However,
he cites Frantz Fanon on the
limitation of Black Nationalism but
fails to deal with the racist colonial
exploitation enjoyed by the European
(white) working class . He
applauds the African innovation of
Julius Nyerere of Tanzania and Kenneth
Kaunda of Zambia, but fits all
his analysis into models of European
revolution . In fact, we look at this
analysis as glimpses of Black revolution
as defined by James' version of
Marxist-Leninism . But this is not a
criticism as much as a clarification .
This volume calls us to develop an
analysis of Pan-African action . Black
people in the United States must begin
to look at the world through
their African eyes . Along with this
work, Black people ought to read
books like Not Yet Uhuru, by Oginda
Odinga, in order to deal with
the specific national developments in
African affairs . We ought to read
Handbook for Revolutionary Warfare,
by Kwame Nkrumah, to consider
an ideological plan of action
to liberate and unify the entire continent
of Africa . And we ought to
read Zambia Shall be Free, by Kenneth
Kaunda, and Ujamaa: Essays
on Socialism, by Julius Nyerere, to
probe more fully the positive development
of African models of revolution
today . This is the beginning of
a people conscious of their world,
living in thought and emotion the
everyday struggles of African people
everywhere on the earth . We must
be a united African people, and for
that we need to have a united all-
NEGRO DIGEST March 1970
(Continued from page 52)
African analysis of African affairs .
Brother James provides us with a provocative
beginning for this new step
forward .
But more than this is needed from
brothers like C . L. R . James because
relevant literature is so sparse . He
has been involved in the history of
the history of the Pan-African movement,
and he has been intimate
friends with outstanding figures like
W . E . B . Du Bois, George Padmore,
Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, and many
others . We need an informal history
of how these men came together and
worked as they did . We need a detailed
analysis of the way they dealt
with problems that are plaguing the
Black struggle today . We need an
analysis of the relevance of Marx,
Lenin, and Trotsky for the Pan-
African struggle of today as compared
with the 1930's . We need no
autobiography from C . I . R. James .
Nearly as important as the substance
of this book is the organization
that published it . Drum and
Spear Press is a new development in
the current historical turn to Africa .
It is connected with a book storeinformation
center, an educational
center, and other services designed
to heighten the consciousness of
Black people to an African awakening,
and it is organizing Black people
to develop skills that will concretely
contribute to the Pan-African struggle
. It is significant that the exploitative
decision of white publishers to
reprint out-of-print volumes has
lured and seduced so many integrationist
brothers in academic-intellectual
circles . But that is merely white
people rendering Black Studies
meaningless by flooding the market
with 19th century writing and making
a big fat profit . All of this with the
consent of the Black literary estab-
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