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Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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as mayors, another black man was<br />

elected as Senator from a New<br />

England state, a black man sits on<br />

the cabinet of the President, and<br />

another black man sits on the Supreme<br />

Court . All of these are dramatic<br />

and significant "firsts" for<br />

black people in the Sixties and they<br />

portend further changes .<br />

With these developments have<br />

come other phenomena which indicate<br />

the perplexing and troubled<br />

situation within black communities,<br />

for this is also the first decade to<br />

see major urban insurrection for<br />

four consecutive summers, with<br />

the most recent outbursts far more<br />

severe than any previous ones . This<br />

is the decade that has seen more<br />

and more black militants take up<br />

the philosophy of self-defense when<br />

attacked, viewing violent action as<br />

an effective approach to black dig-<br />

nity and manhood . This is the decade<br />

that has seen more and more<br />

black youth refusing to serve in the<br />

Armed Forces of the United States<br />

on the grounds that the nation is<br />

engaged in a program of genocide<br />

against black people in other lands,<br />

and within its own confines the nation<br />

is also practicing genocide<br />

against blacks . These contradictory<br />

trends amongst black people in<br />

America-on the one hand some<br />

black men getting more rewards for<br />

participating in the system, and on<br />

the other hand black men refusing<br />

to participate regardless of the rewards-must<br />

be taken into consideration<br />

by a Black University,<br />

for the contradiction requires some<br />

resolution .<br />

In this paper we shall review several<br />

recent and major demographic<br />

. . . a minority within the minority moves deeper into the middle class .<br />

23 March 1968 NEGRO DIGEST

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