Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

Negro Digest - Freedom Archives Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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contradictions they entail . Furthermore, i agree that a program of action is needed to correct this unfortunate situation . My areas of disaccord are concerned with a number of Professor Harding's specific criticisms and recommendations, and, more importantly, his tendency to altogether ignore or to treat in a cursory fashion certain very crucial matters pertaining to the black higher education crisis . Let me begin by amplifying this point as it specifically relates to the recruitment of black students . If those of us who are involved in increasing the enrollment of black students on northern white campuses were committed to the view that we should only search for the so-called "best" black students ., Professor Harding's arguments would have an unshakable foundation and we would be forced to seriously reappraise our efforts . Although Professor Harding seems to confine his remarks to the elitist segment of the black student population, I do not know of any massive recruitment campaign which is designed to enroll hundreds of black students each year that restricts itself in this manner . On the contrary, in response to or anticipation of black student demands, northern colleges have developed a proliferation of programs to enroll "high risk" black students . Attempts to discourage such efforts would, in the final analysis, be catastrophic for the hundreds of thousands of denied black students who were, until recently, virtually ignored by institutions of higher learning . They were the forgotten black students from impoverished backgrounds-concentrated in northern ghettoes . They either did not meet the entrance requirements of nearby state colleges, or did not have the financial resources to attend open-door black colleges in the South . In fact, black students who lived in the South had a greater chance of entering colleges than those living in the North . For instance, we know that in 1965 approximately 30 percent of the black high school graduates in the South enrolled in institutions of higher learning (mostly black schools) . In the North, however, (except in the state of California which has a large number of open-door junior colleges), the situation for black students was critical . I would like to focus, very briefly, on the New England area, for here the critical state of black higher education throughout the North is most forcefully exemplified . In 1965-66 there were only 2,216 blacks enrolled in the colleges and universities in New England, including junior colleges, or 0.69 percent of the total student population . Because the few black students attending New England colleges at that time represented largely the managerial and professional segments of the black population, one author was led to conclude " . . . that as far as the economically and socially depressed main body of American Negroes is concerned, it would not matter at ali if New England colleges and uni- g March 1970 NEGRO DIGEST

versities closed their doors tomorrow." Black students' demands have helped to produce stepped-up recruitment efforts, and although the figure is still pitifully low, there were more black students enrolled in colleges in the state of Massachusetts in 1968-69 (3,019) than there were in all of New England in 1965-66. And, the Massachusetts figure is expected to dramatically increase over the next few years . For example, at the University of Massachusetts we expect to have nearly a thousand black students by the fall of 1970-most of whom will come from the ghettoes of Springfield and Boston . We are not recruiting students who would ordinarily go to black schools in the South but students who would have difficulty enrolling in any college . In fact, there are presently several "high risk" students on our campus who were rejected outright by black schools because they did nat meet the conventional entrance requirements . The emphasis on increasing the enrollment of black students is certainly not restricted to the state of Massachusetts . Large state universities and colleges in the North are on expansive recruitment campaigns in the ghettoes, some enrolling as many as 600 black students a year. These programs (1) assist students in getting admitted to college ; (2 ) provide financial support needed to attend college, and (3 ) furnish academic assistance needed to stay in college . In the past, denied black students were measured by the same academic criteria that were applied to other students . No recognition was given to the crippling influence of ghetto schools . By using such criteria, these students were usually rated as academically marginal at best . Being marginal in these respects, however, may have nothing to do with their potential or intellect, it merely indicates that they do not meet the conventional white middle class standards of admission . It is incumbent upon black students and faculty in the North to continue to pressure their respective universities to abandon the system of recruiting only the "best" students which . therefore ultimately leads them to search for students in the South . I think it is ludicrous for black students from, say, Northwestern University, to go all the way to Atlanta, Georgia, searching for black students when there are thousands of black students in the ghettoes of nearby Chicago just itching for a chance to enroll in college . NEGRO DIGEST March 1970 9

contradictions they entail . Furthermore, i agree that a program of action<br />

is needed to correct this unfortunate situation .<br />

My areas of disaccord are concerned with a number of Professor<br />

Harding's specific criticisms and recommendations, and, more importantly,<br />

his tendency to altogether ignore or to treat in a cursory fashion<br />

certain very crucial matters pertaining to the black higher education<br />

crisis .<br />

Let me begin by amplifying this point as it specifically relates to the<br />

recruitment of black students . If those of us who are involved in increasing<br />

the enrollment of black students on northern white campuses<br />

were committed to the view that we should only search for the so-called<br />

"best" black students ., Professor Harding's arguments would have an<br />

unshakable foundation and we would be forced to seriously reappraise<br />

our efforts . Although Professor Harding seems to confine his remarks<br />

to the elitist segment of the black student population, I do not know of<br />

any massive recruitment campaign which is designed to enroll hundreds<br />

of black students each year that restricts itself in this manner . On the<br />

contrary, in response to or anticipation of black student demands, northern<br />

colleges have developed a proliferation of programs to enroll "high<br />

risk" black students . Attempts to discourage such efforts would, in the<br />

final analysis, be catastrophic for the hundreds of thousands of denied<br />

black students who were, until recently, virtually ignored by institutions<br />

of higher learning . They were the forgotten black students from impoverished<br />

backgrounds-concentrated in northern ghettoes . They either<br />

did not meet the entrance requirements of nearby state colleges, or did<br />

not have the financial resources to attend open-door black colleges in the<br />

South . In fact, black students who lived in the South had a greater chance<br />

of entering colleges than those living in the North . For instance, we<br />

know that in 1965 approximately 30 percent of the black high school<br />

graduates in the South enrolled in institutions of higher learning (mostly<br />

black schools) . In the North, however, (except in the state of California<br />

which has a large number of open-door junior colleges), the situation<br />

for black students was critical .<br />

I would like to focus, very briefly, on the New England area, for<br />

here the critical state of black higher education throughout the North<br />

is most forcefully exemplified . In 1965-66 there were only 2,216 blacks<br />

enrolled in the colleges and universities in New England, including junior<br />

colleges, or 0.69 percent of the total student population . Because the<br />

few black students attending New England colleges at that time represented<br />

largely the managerial and professional segments of the black<br />

population, one author was led to conclude " . . . that as far as the<br />

economically and socially depressed main body of American <strong>Negro</strong>es is<br />

concerned, it would not matter at ali if New England colleges and uni-<br />

g March 1970 NEGRO DIGEST

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