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The Black University Concept In preparation for the second special issue of NEGRO DIGEST dealing with the concept of the Black University, copies of the first Black University issue (March 1968) were sent to a dozen prominent black educators and heads of predominantly black colleges requesting that they read the magazine and then write a brief statement setting forth their reactions to the Black University idea as presented in the magazine . At press time, responses had been received from the four college presidents listed on the cover of the magazine : Dr. James R. Lawson, president of Fisk University; Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, president emeritus of Morehouse College; Dr . Samuel D. Proctor, former president of Virginia Union University and present dean of Special Projects at the University of Wisconsin; and Dr . Benjamin F. Payton, president of Benedict College . The statements of the four gentlemen who did respond are of the utmost relevance for their experience as educators over the past several decades has provided them with a practical basis from which to view the new educational demands and orientation . NEGRO DIGEST is honored to present in the following pages the statements of Dr. Lawson, Dr. Mays, Dr . Proctor and Dr . Payton on the Black University concept . -The Editor bb FllucaroxsxESrovn ~;~~c ;~N THE March, 1968, special issue of the NEGRO DIGEST, de- ~~ voted to a consideration of the Black University concept, you editorialized, rte:S ~~cr.rw~on President, Fisk University "That something is gravely wrong with the conventional approach to the education of black children no longer is arguable . Much of the problem of course, is general: there is something gravely wrong March 1969 NEGRO DIGEST

with American education, period. However, as always in a society which-being racist by natureassigns opportunities and rewards according to race and color, those people suffer most who are regarded least, and those people in the American society are black people ." The general validity of this observation should not be a bar to repetitive assertions until all those who are responsible for and involved in education, at whatever level, in our country not only recognize the deficiencies in our total educational system but are engaged upon meaningful programs to correct what needs to be corrected . The important question is : How can the system best be changed? For black children and young adults in the United States, this question takes on some particular connotations . Since 1865, the traditionally or predominantly black colleges and universities have borne the brunt of the responsibility for educating the black leadership of this country . Many of these schools have compared favorably, and still do, with other schools of similar size with more resources and stronger faculties . In many instances, these largely segregated schools did superior jobs with their student-products despite the problems inherent in black higher education, not the least of these problems being the NEGRO DIGEST MarcF 1969 necessity for combatting and remedying the deficiencies of our general educational system so far as black students were concerned . The increasingly complex nature of our society and government beginning with the Great Depression of the 1930's, the technological advances which began with the necessity for a more efficient war machine during the 1940's, the acceleration of these developments following the launching of Sputnik I in 1957, and the ensuing age of cybernation have effected basic changes in our society . These changes-involving environmental conditions, manpower requirements, and individual and societal attitudes-have created new challenges and opportunities for all segments of our society . These challenges and opportunities demand a fundamental and continuing re-appraisal of courses of study in institutions of higher education . It occurs to me that the necessity for a changed role for the predominantly or traditionally black colleges and universities must be viewed at least partially within this context. This suggests an awesomely dual responsibility for the predominantly or traditionally black schools of higher education-i.e ., (1) a relevance and validity with regard to black students and black communities, and (2) a relevance and validity with regard to the society in which black students and black communities will exist . Inherent in both responsibilities is the neces- 67

The Black University Concept<br />

In preparation for the second special issue of NEGRO DIGEST dealing<br />

with the concept of the Black University, copies of the first Black University<br />

issue (March 1968) were sent to a dozen prominent black educators<br />

and heads of predominantly black colleges requesting that they<br />

read the magazine and then write a brief statement setting forth their<br />

reactions to the Black University idea as presented in the magazine . At<br />

press time, responses had been received from the four college presidents<br />

listed on the cover of the magazine : Dr. James R. Lawson, president of<br />

Fisk University; Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, president emeritus of Morehouse<br />

College; Dr . Samuel D. Proctor, former president of Virginia<br />

Union University and present dean of Special Projects at the University<br />

of Wisconsin; and Dr . Benjamin F. Payton, president of Benedict College .<br />

The statements of the four gentlemen who did respond are of the utmost<br />

relevance for their experience as educators over the past several decades<br />

has provided them with a practical basis from which to view the new educational<br />

demands and orientation . NEGRO DIGEST is honored to present<br />

in the following pages the statements of Dr. Lawson, Dr. Mays, Dr .<br />

Proctor and Dr . Payton on the Black University concept .<br />

-The Editor<br />

bb<br />

FllucaroxsxESrovn<br />

~;~~c ;~N THE March, 1968,<br />

special issue of the<br />

NEGRO DIGEST, de-<br />

~~ voted to a consideration<br />

of the Black University<br />

concept, you editorialized,<br />

rte:S ~~cr.rw~on<br />

President, Fisk University<br />

"That something is gravely wrong<br />

with the conventional approach to<br />

the education of black children no<br />

longer is arguable . Much of the<br />

problem of course, is general:<br />

there is something gravely wrong<br />

March 1969 NEGRO DIGEST

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