Negro Digest - Freedom Archives
Negro Digest - Freedom Archives Negro Digest - Freedom Archives
tion by some black people . Thus, demands for all-black dormitories emerge, or statements are made that a white man cannot teach a course in black history . Those who aspire to a society in which black and white will live with mutual respect and opportunity must strive to understand the drives that cause some of these demands to be made . In understanding the demands, the university must evaluate and analyze the consequences of accepting them or rejecting them . In many cases, such as the allegations about exploitation of Negro athletes that have been recently publicized in Sports Illustrated and Newsweek, the grievances of the black students have so much basis that some drastic action is needed . For example, the Negro athletes' demand for a black coach is not unreasonable . True, at the very moment of their demand, an appropriately qualified black coach may not be available, but the reason for this must be understood, too. With the large number of black athletes who participate in college sports, it is certainly more than an accident or oversight that few of them ever return to their alma maters to coach. Thus, the demand for a black coach is not as unreasonable as it may seem at first blush . Why not wait, then, until the college can take time to seek out one or develop one? This is, in a sense, the crux of the black revolution or black awakening . Blacks have been wwaiting for years for obvious griev- 32 ances to be recognized and redressed-and since society has continued to ignore them, blacks are making demands for fulfillment now! The intellectual, of course, recognizes that all demands cannot be met immediately, but a start can be made-even if on a basis that can be criticized as somewhat inadequate. The real task of the university is to begin to bridge the credibility gap that exists between the black students and society . The university can do this by attempting to understand the concerns and grievances of the black students and beginning to deal with them directly . In doing so, the university from its position of greater understanding and maturity must not try to always force the black students to function according to the university's rules-for in a sense it is some of the university's methods of operation that have created the situation from which the grievances stem . Just as the student revolts on campuses all over the country have forced universities to re-evaluate, and often change, policies that have been unchallenged for years, so should the black student awakening be viewed by the university as an opportunity to deal with the subtle, and not too subtle, effects of racism on the university. Some observers of the changes in the college scene vis-a-vis the black student have wondered if this isn't racism in reverse . As I (Continued on page 87) March 1969 NEGRO DIGEST
Black Perspective A cU~TU~~L, ~~~I~o~cx "IC® ~Y)UC~TION "The concern of the educator must not be to integrate the African-American student into a basically dysfunctional educational system but, rather, to work towards its destruction as a source of black oppression" ~Y~C 3;1HE concern of African- American educators must be first with education and only secondarily with those structures set aside for educational activities (i.e ., schools) . This is because the goal is a relevant and productive education for our people . Education has no absolute standards and can therefore not be limited by any predetermined or already extant systems or structures. Rather education is an experience in concentrated enculturation which always takes place in the most feasible and culturally expedient location . Realizing the shortcomings of NEGRO DIGEST March 1969 BY MILTON R. COLEMAN white American schools, the fundamental approach has to be either to make those schools adequate through change, or to move elsewhere to administer education. And before considering whether or not American schools can be altered sufficiently, we have to first recognize the essential need for a new approach to education from a black perspective . Any educational system must be a viable cultural cell in its particular social complex and must work in conjunction with other such institutions in the society (religion, legal codes, social organizations, etc . ) towards affecting coordination and continuity of culture and values. In Afro-America, most schools have not been such a viable cultural institution, established by our people to promote our own general welfare, but rather a substandard distortion of white America's idea of education . The latter serves as a valid institution in the broader/ other society, and, as such, has always had to justify the historic and 33
- Page 81 and 82: esearch crying for the kind of clar
- Page 83 and 84: lightly as Western intellectual imp
- Page 85 and 86: as a white man with a similar educa
- Page 87 and 88: lacks are better off, but we must a
- Page 89 and 90: income blacks and better for the mi
- Page 91 and 92: compared to white men had not impro
- Page 93 and 94: "iON ONYE LOCKARD is a selftaught a
- Page 95 and 96: Plea ForA Second Chance : Work-worn
- Page 97 and 98: That something is gravely wrong wit
- Page 99 and 100: THE DUKE NATURAL SET MAlR SHEEN lea
- Page 101 and 102: Edgar F . Beck Vincent Hard min E .
- Page 103 and 104: C®i'y~'>~' i'tw'~'~ Editor's Notes
- Page 105 and 106: An Open Letter to Black Students in
- Page 107 and 108: mentarily bolstered (or our minds m
- Page 109 and 110: plications of such attitudes as you
- Page 111 and 112: 7 . Have you given serious thought
- Page 113 and 114: of white institutions that there si
- Page 115 and 116: Platform and Program S HL "Today we
- Page 117 and 118: ism, and we are becoming aware that
- Page 119 and 120: New agencies for Black education (A
- Page 121 and 122: ment of a plan to hire 200 Black pr
- Page 123 and 124: people in their struggle toward a c
- Page 125 and 126: else suggests that the group is bac
- Page 127 and 128: e established far Black students th
- Page 129 and 130: A Dual Responsibility The White Uni
- Page 131: a situation in a different manner w
- Page 135 and 136: life-style, yet they persist in the
- Page 137 and 138: plex (a viable institution in that
- Page 139 and 140: The Positiveness of Separation BL~C
- Page 141 and 142: white students are, except that wha
- Page 143 and 144: did) to thesis students who then gr
- Page 145 and 146: Roach, Harold Cruse, Rhody Mc- Coy,
- Page 147 and 148: conferees attempted to eject white
- Page 149 and 150: ~. iii1~i-i Black Life, White "Expe
- Page 151 and 152: BOOKS Black Writing : this is u, th
- Page 153 and 154: Grow old? Maan! I ain't never Gonna
- Page 155 and 156: answering ; "Monday. That is if tha
- Page 157 and 158: at a time when the ratio of Negro d
- Page 159 and 160: A Special Experience xox .a~, xi .:
- Page 161 and 162: to comment that I was a typical cre
- Page 163 and 164: students said, "Didn't Malcolm prea
- Page 165 and 166: What I did object to was the effort
- Page 167 and 168: with American education, period. Ho
- Page 169 and 170: President Emeritus, Morehouse Colle
- Page 171 and 172: them, there just aren't enough blac
- Page 173 and 174: I cannot see the sponsorship for su
- Page 175 and 176: economic changes now occurring with
- Page 177 and 178: aising a question regarding in exac
- Page 179 and 180: to say that "yet an irreverent revi
- Page 181 and 182: Fire ; steal it, borrow it or wait
tion by some black people . Thus,<br />
demands for all-black dormitories<br />
emerge, or statements are made<br />
that a white man cannot teach a<br />
course in black history . Those who<br />
aspire to a society in which black<br />
and white will live with mutual respect<br />
and opportunity must strive<br />
to understand the drives that cause<br />
some of these demands to be made .<br />
In understanding the demands,<br />
the university must evaluate and<br />
analyze the consequences of accepting<br />
them or rejecting them . In<br />
many cases, such as the allegations<br />
about exploitation of <strong>Negro</strong> athletes<br />
that have been recently publicized<br />
in Sports Illustrated and<br />
Newsweek, the grievances of the<br />
black students have so much basis<br />
that some drastic action is needed .<br />
For example, the <strong>Negro</strong> athletes'<br />
demand for a black coach is not<br />
unreasonable .<br />
True, at the very moment of<br />
their demand, an appropriately<br />
qualified black coach may not be<br />
available, but the reason for this<br />
must be understood, too. With the<br />
large number of black athletes who<br />
participate in college sports, it is<br />
certainly more than an accident or<br />
oversight that few of them ever return<br />
to their alma maters to coach.<br />
Thus, the demand for a black<br />
coach is not as unreasonable as it<br />
may seem at first blush . Why not<br />
wait, then, until the college can<br />
take time to seek out one or develop<br />
one? This is, in a sense, the<br />
crux of the black revolution or<br />
black awakening . Blacks have been<br />
wwaiting for years for obvious griev-<br />
32<br />
ances to be recognized and redressed-and<br />
since society has<br />
continued to ignore them, blacks<br />
are making demands for fulfillment<br />
now!<br />
The intellectual, of course, recognizes<br />
that all demands cannot be<br />
met immediately, but a start can<br />
be made-even if on a basis that<br />
can be criticized as somewhat inadequate.<br />
The real task of the university<br />
is to begin to bridge the<br />
credibility gap that exists between<br />
the black students and society .<br />
The university can do this by attempting<br />
to understand the concerns<br />
and grievances of the black<br />
students and beginning to deal with<br />
them directly . In doing so, the university<br />
from its position of greater<br />
understanding and maturity must<br />
not try to always force the black<br />
students to function according to<br />
the university's rules-for in a<br />
sense it is some of the university's<br />
methods of operation that have<br />
created the situation from which<br />
the grievances stem . Just as the<br />
student revolts on campuses all<br />
over the country have forced universities<br />
to re-evaluate, and often<br />
change, policies that have been unchallenged<br />
for years, so should the<br />
black student awakening be viewed<br />
by the university as an opportunity<br />
to deal with the subtle, and<br />
not too subtle, effects of racism on<br />
the university.<br />
Some observers of the changes<br />
in the college scene vis-a-vis the<br />
black student have wondered if<br />
this isn't racism in reverse . As I<br />
(Continued on page 87)<br />
March 1969 NEGRO DIGEST