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ANNUAL REPORT 09/10 - Forest and Wood Products Australia

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32 | OPERATIONS<br />

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS<br />

20<strong>09</strong>/<strong>10</strong><br />

Establishing a pilot-scale facility to use new<br />

methods of processing small diameter logs<br />

from emerging hardwood plantations<br />

Providing industry with information to enable<br />

smaller diameter logs to be processed <strong>and</strong><br />

used in manufacturing high-value products will<br />

signifi cantly improve the economic returns for<br />

hardwood plantations.<br />

This project is developing methods of processing smaller<br />

diameter, lower value logs to turn them into strong,<br />

high-value engineered timber products such as plywood<br />

formwork. The research is investigating all aspects of the<br />

production process; from optimising log pre-treatment, to<br />

peeling, drying <strong>and</strong> gluing, <strong>and</strong> is developing hardwood<br />

<strong>and</strong> hybrid hardwood/softwood products that meet,<br />

or exceed the performance of current softwood-based<br />

panels <strong>and</strong> engineered wood products.<br />

The project outcomes will identify <strong>and</strong> develop the most<br />

appropriate technologies for engineered wood product<br />

production from a range of appropriate sub-tropical<br />

plantation hardwoods. As an added benefi t, the research<br />

will also encourage the establishment of more plantations<br />

better suited to commercial products.<br />

PRB145-08<strong>09</strong> High Value Timber Composite Panels from<br />

Hardwood Plantation Thinnings<br />

Veneer composites are a typical high-value product from<br />

plantation hardwoods.<br />

FWPA <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>09</strong>/<strong>10</strong><br />

Investigating ‘green’ adhesive options in the<br />

wood panel industry<br />

Providing industry with information about alternative<br />

adhesives will enable it to anticipate <strong>and</strong> meet market<br />

needs as they arise.<br />

Green adhesives are those that contain a signifi cant<br />

amount of a renewable or a natural resource. Over<br />

the past decade researchers have been looking for<br />

alternatives to the formaldehyde-based adhesives used<br />

in the wood panel industry. There are cost, health <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental reasons to search for green adhesives.<br />

The green adhesives that are closest to commercial<br />

uptake are the Dynea As<strong>Wood</strong> technology (protein based)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Ashl<strong>and</strong>/Hercules Soyad system (soy protein<br />

based). Generally these are more expensive than existing<br />

adhesives but they have a niche market where there are<br />

controls on formaldehyde emissions.<br />

It is recommended that the <strong>Australia</strong>n wood panels<br />

industry monitor the development of these technologies<br />

as they are still being introduced on an industrial scale. It<br />

is likely that the <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> marketplace<br />

will follow North America in changing from existing<br />

adhesives to green adhesives within the next fi ve to<br />

ten years.<br />

PNB158-<strong>09</strong><strong>10</strong> ‘Green adhesives’: Options for the <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

industry – summary of recent research into green adhesives<br />

from renewable materials <strong>and</strong> identifi cation of those that are<br />

closest to commercial uptake<br />

Green adhesives obtained from renewable materials will<br />

replace conventional ones in products such as fl ake-board.

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