,_ v - Fifth Court of Appeals

,_ v - Fifth Court of Appeals ,_ v - Fifth Court of Appeals

5thcoa.courts.state.tx.us
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address the claim of alter ego. Cr. 192-193. The resulting Judgment wrongly awarded actual and exemplary damages allegedly based on a fraud cause of action that was not proved or even pled in the Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. Therefore, the Judgment's award of $175,000.00 in actual damages for fraud against Appellant is erroneous, because fraud was not properly pled as a basis for relief in Appellee's Partial Motion for Summary Judgment. Likewise, the Judgment's award of $350,000.00 in exemplary damages for the claim of "actual fraud" against Appellant is likewise erroneous, because fraud was not pled as a basis for relief in Appellee's Motion. Appellee did not present proof of the essential elements of fraud in his partial Summary Judgment Motion, so the Judgment erroneously awarded damages for fraud. Appellee also failed to set forth the elements of fraud or present proof on each required element. Fraud requires proof that: ( 1) Defendant made a representation to the Plaintiff; (2) The representation was material; (3) The representation was false; ( 4) Defendant knew the representation was false at that time it was made or made the representation recklessly without knowledge of its truth; ( 5) Defendant intended that Plaintiff act on the representation; ( 6) Plaintiff relied on the representation; and (7) The representation caused the Plaintiff injury. Insurance Co. ofN Am. v. Morris, 981 S.W.2d 667, 674 (Tex. 1998). Appellee completely failed to address or prove the following elements of fraud in his Motion for Partial Summary Judgment: APPELLANT'S BRIEF 17

• No evidence of any representation made by Appellant to Appellee; • No evidence that any alleged representation made by Appellant was material, false, or that Appellant knew the representation was false at the time it was made; 3 • No evidence that Appellant intended that Appellee act on any such alleged representation; and • No proof that Appellee relied upon any representation, causing injury. In fact, the Appellee's Affidavit states only that he made a demand upon Appellant for payment of the Note. CR 70. Appellee's Affidavit is completely devoid of any mention of a false statement made by Fabiani or any representations from Fabiani whatsoever. CR. 70. A review of Appellee's Affidavit and the summary judgment evidence reveal a complete lack of any assertion by Appellee that he relied on anything that was represented to him by Appellant. CR. 70. There is not any mention of any statement made by Appellant to Appellee whatsoever. CR. 70. Nowhere in Appellee's Motion is there any evidence that the Note itself was somehow obtained through fraud, fraudulent inducement, false pretenses, or false representations. Appellee has just inserted this language into the Judgment with no back-up evidence or proof of the same. 3 To prove fraud, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant made a false material representation to the plaintiff, when the defendant knew the representation was false at the time it was made or made the representation recklessly, reliance by the plaintiff, and injury. In Re FirstMerit Bank, 52 S.W.3d 749, 758 (Tex. 2001). APPELLANT'S BRIEF 18

• No evidence <strong>of</strong> any representation made by Appellant to Appellee;<br />

• No evidence that any alleged representation made by Appellant was<br />

material, false, or that Appellant knew the representation was false at<br />

the time it was made; 3<br />

• No evidence that Appellant intended that Appellee act on any such<br />

alleged representation; and<br />

• No pro<strong>of</strong> that Appellee relied upon any representation, causing injury.<br />

In fact, the Appellee's Affidavit states only that he made a demand upon<br />

Appellant for payment <strong>of</strong> the Note. CR 70. Appellee's Affidavit is completely<br />

devoid <strong>of</strong> any mention <strong>of</strong> a false statement made by Fabiani or any representations<br />

from Fabiani whatsoever. CR. 70. A review <strong>of</strong> Appellee's Affidavit and the<br />

summary judgment evidence reveal a complete lack <strong>of</strong> any assertion by Appellee<br />

that he relied on anything that was represented to him by Appellant. CR. 70.<br />

There is not any mention <strong>of</strong> any statement made by Appellant to Appellee<br />

whatsoever. CR. 70.<br />

Nowhere in Appellee's Motion is there any evidence that the Note itself<br />

was somehow obtained through fraud, fraudulent inducement, false pretenses, or<br />

false representations. Appellee has just inserted this language into the Judgment<br />

with no back-up evidence or pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the same.<br />

3 To prove fraud, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant made a false material<br />

representation to the plaintiff, when the defendant knew the representation was<br />

false at the time it was made or made the representation recklessly, reliance by the<br />

plaintiff, and injury. In Re FirstMerit Bank, 52 S.W.3d 749, 758 (Tex. 2001).<br />

APPELLANT'S BRIEF 18

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