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,_ v - Fifth Court of Appeals

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address the claim <strong>of</strong> alter ego. Cr. 192-193. The resulting Judgment wrongly<br />

awarded actual and exemplary damages allegedly based on a fraud cause <strong>of</strong> action<br />

that was not proved or even pled in the Motion for Partial Summary Judgment.<br />

Therefore, the Judgment's award <strong>of</strong> $175,000.00 in actual damages for<br />

fraud against Appellant is erroneous, because fraud was not properly pled as a<br />

basis for relief in Appellee's Partial Motion for Summary Judgment. Likewise,<br />

the Judgment's award <strong>of</strong> $350,000.00 in exemplary damages for the claim <strong>of</strong><br />

"actual fraud" against Appellant is likewise erroneous, because fraud was not pled<br />

as a basis for relief in Appellee's Motion.<br />

Appellee did not present pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the essential elements <strong>of</strong> fraud in his partial<br />

Summary Judgment Motion, so the Judgment erroneously awarded damages for<br />

fraud.<br />

Appellee also failed to set forth the elements <strong>of</strong> fraud or present pro<strong>of</strong> on<br />

each required element. Fraud requires pro<strong>of</strong> that: ( 1) Defendant made a<br />

representation to the Plaintiff; (2) The representation was material; (3) The<br />

representation was false; ( 4) Defendant knew the representation was false at that<br />

time it was made or made the representation recklessly without knowledge <strong>of</strong> its<br />

truth; ( 5) Defendant intended that Plaintiff act on the representation; ( 6) Plaintiff<br />

relied on the representation; and (7) The representation caused the Plaintiff injury.<br />

Insurance Co. <strong>of</strong>N Am. v. Morris, 981 S.W.2d 667, 674 (Tex. 1998).<br />

Appellee completely failed to address or prove the following elements <strong>of</strong><br />

fraud in his Motion for Partial Summary Judgment:<br />

APPELLANT'S BRIEF<br />

17

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