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ISSUE ONE<br />
ARGUMENT<br />
Whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment against<br />
Appellant for fraud.<br />
Summary <strong>of</strong> the Argument<br />
Appellee failed to plead fraud as a theory <strong>of</strong> recovery in his Motion for<br />
Partial Summary Judgment, set forth the elements <strong>of</strong> fraud, or prove the elements<br />
<strong>of</strong> fraud. Appellee did not plead or prove fraud by Appellant as a theory <strong>of</strong><br />
recovery within his Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. CR. 15-28. However,<br />
the August 5, 2011 Judgment erroneously contains a finding <strong>of</strong> actual fraud and<br />
awards $175,000.00 in "actual damages" to Appellee and against Appellant and<br />
Invictus, jointly and severally, and exemplary damages <strong>of</strong> $350,000.00 against<br />
Appellant for "actual fraud." CR. 192-193.<br />
The Judgment also erroneously finds that Appellant acted with "false<br />
pretenses, false representations, and actual fraud, other than a statement respecting<br />
the debtor's or an insider's financial condition (Plaintiff's claims <strong>of</strong> actual fraud<br />
and fraudulent transfer)," despite no pro<strong>of</strong> in the record. CR. 192.<br />
Law<br />
The Texas Supreme <strong>Court</strong> has long held that a summary judgment movant<br />
may absolutely not be granted judgment as a matter <strong>of</strong> law on a cause <strong>of</strong> action not<br />
addressed in a summary judgment proceeding. Jacobs v. Satterwhite, 65 S.WJd<br />
653, 655 (Tex. 2001) citing Black v. Victoria Lloyds Ins. Co., 797 S.W.2d 20, 27<br />
APPELLANT'S BRIEF 14