Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012
Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012 Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012
AEBAR 2012: Appendices: Past projects BIODIVERSITY Project Code Project Title Specific Objectives Status Citation/s SRP2011-02 IDG 2009-01 field guide completion ZBD2010-39 Improved benthic invertebrate species identification in trawl fisheries ZBD2010-40 Predictive modelling of the distribution of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. ZBD2010-41 Ocean acidification in fisheries habitat IPA2009-14 Bryozoan identificaiton guides ZBD2009-03 To evaluate the vulnerability of New Zealand rhodolith species to environmental stressors and to characterise diversity of rhodolith beds. 1. IDG 2009-01 field guide completion Completed McMillan 2011 a;b;c 1. To revise and update the document “A guide to common deepsea invertebrates in New Zealand waters (second edition)” to allow a third edition of this guide to be printed 1. To develop & test spatial habitat modelling approaches for predicting distribution patterns of vulnerable marine ecosystmes in the convention Area of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation with agreed international partners. 2. To collate datasets and evaluate modelling approaches which are likely to be useful to predict the distribtuion of vulnerable marine ecosystmes in the South pacific Ocean region. 1. To assess the risks of ocean acidification to deep sea corals and deepwater fishery habitat 2. To determine the carbonate mineralogy of selected deep sea corals found in the New Zealand region 3. To assess the distribution of deep sea coral species in the New Zealand region relative to improved knowledge of current and predicted aragonite and calcite saturation horizons, assessment of potential locations vulnerable to deep water upwelling 4. Through a literature search and analysis, determine the most appropriate tools to age and measure the effects of ocean acidification on deep sea habitatforming corals, and recommend the best approach for future assessments of the direct effects 1. For each of ~50 species of common bryozoans, provide photos and text to allow for identification. Provide information on distribution and habitat (as far as is known) and further references for each species and on bryozoans as a whole. 2. Submit these data for publication in the Ministry of Fisheries series New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Research. 1. To characterise the distribution and physical characteristics of two New Zealand rhodolith beds and characterise the associated biodiversity. 2. To measure the growth rates and evaluate the vulnerability of New Zealand species of rhodoliths to environmental stressors. 357 Completed Tracey et al. 2011a Ongoing analysis Ongoing analysis Tracey et al. 2011b Completed Smith & Gordon 2011 Completed Nelson et al. 2012
AEBAR 2012: Appendices: Past projects BIODIVERSITY continued Project Code Project Title Specific Objectives Status Citation/s ZBD2009-10 Multi-species analysis of coastal marine connectivity ZBD2009-13 Ocean acidification impact on key nz molluscs ZBD2009-25 Predicting impacts of increasing rates of disturbance on functional diversity in marine benthic ecosystems 1. Determine overall patterns of regional connectivity in a broad range of NZ coastal marine organisms to define the geographic units of genetic diversity for protection and the dispersal processes that maintain this diversity. 2. Review previous studies of marine connectivity and population genetics in NZ coastal organisms to determine the preliminary range of patterns observed and the principal gaps (taxonomic geographic and ecological) in our understanding. 3. In a range of invertebrate and vertebrate marine organisms determine geographic patterns of genetic variation using standardised sampling and molecular techniques. 4. Analyse data across past and present studies to reveal both common and unique patterns of connectivity around the NZ coastline and the locations of common barriers to dispersal. 1. Controlled laboratory experiments will be used to determine the effect of pCO2 levels that are predicted to occur in NZ waters over the next few decades on appropriate life history stages of at least two key NZ mollusc species. A number of response variables will be assessed. 2. Implications of these responses to the local and broader ecosystems will be assessed. 1. Further develop the landscape ecological model of disturbance/recovery dynamics in marine benthic communities, incorporating habitat connectivity, based on existing model by Lundquist, Thrush, and Hewitt. 2. Predict impacts of increasing rates of disturbance on rare species abundance, functional diversity, relative importance of biogenic habitat structure, and ecosystem productivity. 3. Use literature and expert knowledge to quantify rare species abundance, biomass, functional diversity, habitat structure, and productivity of various successional community types in the model. 4.Field test predictions of the model in appropriate marine benthic communities where historical rates of disturbance are known, and benthic communities have been sampled. 358 Completed Gardner et al. 2010 Ongoing analysis Ongoing analysis Cummings 2011; Cummings et al. 2011b Lundquist et al. 2010
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AEBAR <strong>2012</strong>: Appendices: Past projects<br />
BIODIVERSITY<br />
Project Code Project Title Specific Objectives Status Citation/s<br />
SRP2011-02 IDG 2009-01 field guide<br />
completion<br />
ZBD2010-39 Improved benthic<br />
invertebrate species<br />
identification in trawl<br />
fisheries<br />
ZBD2010-40 Predictive modelling of the<br />
distribution of vulnerable<br />
marine ecosystems in the<br />
South Pacific Ocean<br />
region.<br />
ZBD2010-41 Ocean acidification in<br />
fisheries habitat<br />
IPA2009-14 Bryozoan identificaiton<br />
guides<br />
ZBD2009-03 To evaluate the<br />
vulnerability of New<br />
Zeal<strong>and</strong> rhodolith species<br />
to environmental stressors<br />
<strong>and</strong> to characterise<br />
diversity of rhodolith beds.<br />
1. IDG 2009-01 field guide completion Completed McMillan 2011 a;b;c<br />
1. To revise <strong>and</strong> update the document “A guide to common deepsea<br />
invertebrates in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> waters (second edition)” to allow a third edition of<br />
this guide to be printed<br />
1. To develop & test spatial habitat modelling approaches for predicting<br />
distribution patterns of vulnerable marine ecosystmes in the convention Area of<br />
the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation with agreed<br />
international partners.<br />
2. To collate datasets <strong>and</strong> evaluate modelling approaches which are likely to be<br />
useful to predict the distribtuion of vulnerable marine ecosystmes in the South<br />
pacific Ocean region.<br />
1. To assess the risks of ocean acidification to deep sea corals <strong>and</strong> deepwater<br />
fishery habitat<br />
2. To determine the carbonate mineralogy of selected deep sea corals found in<br />
the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> region<br />
3. To assess the distribution of deep sea coral species in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
region relative to improved knowledge of current <strong>and</strong> predicted aragonite <strong>and</strong><br />
calcite saturation horizons, assessment of potential locations vulnerable to deep<br />
water upwelling<br />
4. Through a literature search <strong>and</strong> analysis, determine the most appropriate tools<br />
to age <strong>and</strong> measure the effects of ocean acidification on deep sea habitatforming<br />
corals, <strong>and</strong> recommend the best approach for future assessments of the<br />
direct effects<br />
1. For each of ~50 species of common bryozoans, provide photos <strong>and</strong> text to<br />
allow for identification. Provide information on distribution <strong>and</strong> habitat (as far as<br />
is known) <strong>and</strong> further references for each species <strong>and</strong> on bryozoans as a whole.<br />
2. Submit these data for publication in the Ministry of Fisheries series New<br />
Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Research.<br />
1. To characterise the distribution <strong>and</strong> physical characteristics of two New<br />
Zeal<strong>and</strong> rhodolith beds <strong>and</strong> characterise the associated biodiversity.<br />
2. To measure the growth rates <strong>and</strong> evaluate the vulnerability of New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
species of rhodoliths to environmental stressors.<br />
357<br />
Completed Tracey et al. 2011a<br />
Ongoing<br />
analysis<br />
Ongoing<br />
analysis<br />
Tracey et al. 2011b<br />
Completed Smith & Gordon 2011<br />
Completed Nelson et al. <strong>2012</strong>