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Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012

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AEBAR <strong>2012</strong>: Appendices: Past projects<br />

ECOSYSTEM EFFECTS continued<br />

Project Code Project Title Specific Objectives Status Citation/s<br />

TOH2008-01 Distribution <strong>and</strong><br />

abundance of Toheroa<br />

IFA2008-08 Inputs to the Ross Sea<br />

bioregionalisation<br />

ANT2007-01 Biology of fishes in the<br />

toothfish fishery<br />

BEN2007-01 Assessing the effects of<br />

fishing on soft sediment<br />

habitat, fauna, <strong>and</strong><br />

processes<br />

BEN2007-05 Risk assessment<br />

framework for assessing<br />

fishing &other<br />

anthropogenic effects on<br />

coastal fisheries<br />

ENH2007-01 Stock enhancement of<br />

blackfoot paua<br />

1. To estimate the size structure <strong>and</strong> absolute abundance of toheroa on Oreti<br />

Beach, during February 2009. The target c.v. for the estimate of absolute<br />

abundance of legal sized toheroa ( 100 mm shell length) is 20%.<br />

2. To describe changes in the size structure <strong>and</strong> absolute abundance of toheroa<br />

on Oreti Beach by comparing the results from this work with those from previous<br />

surveys.<br />

3. To estimate the size structure <strong>and</strong> absolute abundance of toheroa on<br />

Bluecliffs Beach, during February 2009. The target c.v. for the estimate of<br />

absolute abundance of legal sized toheroa ( 100 mm shell length) is 20%.<br />

4. To describe changes in the size structure <strong>and</strong> absolute abundance of toheroa<br />

on Bluecliffs Beach by comparing the results from this work with those from<br />

previous surveys.<br />

1. To produce one or more benthic invertebrate classifications of the Ross Sea<br />

region;<br />

2. To use fishery catch data to examine spatial distributions of major demersal<br />

fish species;<br />

3. To prepare other biological or environmental spatial data layers for use in the<br />

Ross Sea workshop.<br />

3. To develop an identification guide for observers of benthic invertebrate<br />

species (especially sponges, corals etc) caught in the Ross Sea region fisheries.<br />

1. To design <strong>and</strong> test sampling <strong>and</strong> analytical strategies for broad-scale<br />

assessments of habitat <strong>and</strong> faunal spatial structure <strong>and</strong> variation across a variety<br />

of seafloor habitats.<br />

2. To design <strong>and</strong> carry out experiments to assess the effects of bottom trawling<br />

<strong>and</strong> dredging on benthic communities <strong>and</strong> ecological processes important to the<br />

sustainability of fishing at scales of relevance to fishery managers.<br />

1. To collate existing information on the distribution, intensity, <strong>and</strong> frequency of<br />

anthropogenic disturbances in the coastal zone that could be used in a risk<br />

assessment model to estimate their likely aggregate effect on ecosystem<br />

function across habitats <strong>and</strong> over different scales of ecosystem functioning <strong>and</strong><br />

biological organization.<br />

2. To develop a risk assessment framework in conjunction with a variety of<br />

stakeholders <strong>and</strong> environmental scientists.<br />

1. To assess the survival rate of enhanced paua from introduction into the wild<br />

through to harvest.<br />

2. To assess the genetic diversity of hatchery spawned juvenile paua bred for<br />

enhancement purposes.<br />

3. To assess interactions between introduced <strong>and</strong> wild paua populations <strong>and</strong> to<br />

recommend research <strong>and</strong> monitoring to quantify those impacts that are<br />

potentially adverse.<br />

352<br />

Completed Beentjes 2010<br />

Completed Pinkerton et al. 2009a<br />

Completed Parker et al. 2008<br />

Ongoing<br />

analysis<br />

Completed MacDiarmid et al. <strong>2012</strong><br />

Ongoing<br />

analysis

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