Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012
Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012
Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012
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MPI Research<br />
(current)<br />
NZ Research <strong>and</strong><br />
associated<br />
initiatives (current)<br />
Links to Fisheries<br />
2030 <strong>and</strong> MPI’s<br />
Our Strategy 2030<br />
Related<br />
chapters/issues<br />
AEBAR <strong>2012</strong>: Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong><br />
are emerging requirements for signatories (including New Zeal<strong>and</strong>) to<br />
the CBD Aichi-Nagoya Agreement 2010<br />
• Geo-engineering methods including ocean fertilisation continues to be<br />
advocated in some areas of international climate change mitigation<br />
• Meeting New Zeal<strong>and</strong> responsibilities participate in international data<br />
collection programmes, e.g., IMOS, SOCPR ARGO, BIO-ARGO,<br />
55 biodiversity projects commissioned over the period 2000-12; Currently in<br />
4th year of a 5 year programme to address seven science objectives in the<br />
<strong>Biodiversity</strong> Programme: 1 characterisation <strong>and</strong> description; 2 ecosystem<br />
scale biodiversity; 3 functional role of biodiversity; 4 genetics; 5 ocean<br />
climate effects; 6 indicators; 7 threats to biodiversity. MPI biodiversity<br />
research has strong synergies with marine research funded by MPI <strong>Aquatic</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> Working Group (AEWG), Ministry of Business Innovation<br />
<strong>and</strong> Employment (MBIE), Department of Conservation (DOC), L<strong>and</strong><br />
Information New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (LINZ), other sections within the Ministry for<br />
Primary Industries (MPI), Ministry for the <strong>Environment</strong> (MfE),Statistics New<br />
Zeal<strong>and</strong> (Stats NZ), Te Papa <strong>and</strong> Crown Research Institutes<br />
Research programmes <strong>and</strong> database initiatives on Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong> are run<br />
at University of Auckl<strong>and</strong> (World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS),<br />
marine reserves, rocky reef ecology, Ross Sea meroplankton, genetics);<br />
Auckl<strong>and</strong> University of Technology, University of Waikato (soft sediment<br />
functional ecology <strong>and</strong> biodiversity), Victoria University of Wellington<br />
(monitoring marine reserves, population genetics), University of Canterbury<br />
(intertidal <strong>and</strong> subtidal ecology, kelp forests <strong>and</strong> biodiversity), University of<br />
Otago (l<strong>and</strong>-use effects, bryozoans, inshore ecology, ocean acidification),<br />
National Institute of water <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric Research (NIWA) <strong>and</strong> Cawthron<br />
Institute. Former MBIE programmes i.e., Coasts & Oceans OBI C01X0501,<br />
Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong> & Biosecurity OBI C01X0502, are now part of Core<br />
Funding managed by NIWA through the Coast <strong>and</strong> Oceans Centre; Protecting<br />
Ross Sea Ecosystems C01X1001, Climate Change Effects in the Ross Sea<br />
C01X1226, Coastal Conservation Management C01X0907, Impacts of<br />
resource use on vulnerable deep-sea communities C01X0906; DOC, MPI,<br />
NIWA <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong>care Research - NZ Organisms Register.<br />
Fisheries 2030 <strong>Environment</strong>al Outcome Objective 1; environmental<br />
principles of Fisheries 2030 include: Ecosystem-based approach, Conserve<br />
biodiversity: <strong>Environment</strong>al bottom lines, Precautionary approach,<br />
Responsible international citizen, Inter-generational equity, Best available<br />
information, Respect rights <strong>and</strong> interests (MPI 2009). MPI’s Strategy “Our<br />
Strategy 2030”: two key stated focuses are to maximise export opportunities<br />
<strong>and</strong> improve sector productivity; increase sustainable resource use, <strong>and</strong><br />
protect from biological risk<br />
Multiple use, l<strong>and</strong>-based effects, variability <strong>and</strong> change, marine monitoring,<br />
cumulative effects of use <strong>and</strong> extraction in the marine environment, protected<br />
areas; benthic impacts, ecosystem approaches to fisheries <strong>and</strong> marine<br />
resource management.<br />
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