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Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012

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MPI Research<br />

(current)<br />

NZ Research <strong>and</strong><br />

associated<br />

initiatives (current)<br />

Links to Fisheries<br />

2030 <strong>and</strong> MPI’s<br />

Our Strategy 2030<br />

Related<br />

chapters/issues<br />

AEBAR <strong>2012</strong>: Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong><br />

are emerging requirements for signatories (including New Zeal<strong>and</strong>) to<br />

the CBD Aichi-Nagoya Agreement 2010<br />

• Geo-engineering methods including ocean fertilisation continues to be<br />

advocated in some areas of international climate change mitigation<br />

• Meeting New Zeal<strong>and</strong> responsibilities participate in international data<br />

collection programmes, e.g., IMOS, SOCPR ARGO, BIO-ARGO,<br />

55 biodiversity projects commissioned over the period 2000-12; Currently in<br />

4th year of a 5 year programme to address seven science objectives in the<br />

<strong>Biodiversity</strong> Programme: 1 characterisation <strong>and</strong> description; 2 ecosystem<br />

scale biodiversity; 3 functional role of biodiversity; 4 genetics; 5 ocean<br />

climate effects; 6 indicators; 7 threats to biodiversity. MPI biodiversity<br />

research has strong synergies with marine research funded by MPI <strong>Aquatic</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> Working Group (AEWG), Ministry of Business Innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> Employment (MBIE), Department of Conservation (DOC), L<strong>and</strong><br />

Information New Zeal<strong>and</strong> (LINZ), other sections within the Ministry for<br />

Primary Industries (MPI), Ministry for the <strong>Environment</strong> (MfE),Statistics New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> (Stats NZ), Te Papa <strong>and</strong> Crown Research Institutes<br />

Research programmes <strong>and</strong> database initiatives on Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong> are run<br />

at University of Auckl<strong>and</strong> (World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS),<br />

marine reserves, rocky reef ecology, Ross Sea meroplankton, genetics);<br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong> University of Technology, University of Waikato (soft sediment<br />

functional ecology <strong>and</strong> biodiversity), Victoria University of Wellington<br />

(monitoring marine reserves, population genetics), University of Canterbury<br />

(intertidal <strong>and</strong> subtidal ecology, kelp forests <strong>and</strong> biodiversity), University of<br />

Otago (l<strong>and</strong>-use effects, bryozoans, inshore ecology, ocean acidification),<br />

National Institute of water <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric Research (NIWA) <strong>and</strong> Cawthron<br />

Institute. Former MBIE programmes i.e., Coasts & Oceans OBI C01X0501,<br />

Marine <strong>Biodiversity</strong> & Biosecurity OBI C01X0502, are now part of Core<br />

Funding managed by NIWA through the Coast <strong>and</strong> Oceans Centre; Protecting<br />

Ross Sea Ecosystems C01X1001, Climate Change Effects in the Ross Sea<br />

C01X1226, Coastal Conservation Management C01X0907, Impacts of<br />

resource use on vulnerable deep-sea communities C01X0906; DOC, MPI,<br />

NIWA <strong>and</strong> L<strong>and</strong>care Research - NZ Organisms Register.<br />

Fisheries 2030 <strong>Environment</strong>al Outcome Objective 1; environmental<br />

principles of Fisheries 2030 include: Ecosystem-based approach, Conserve<br />

biodiversity: <strong>Environment</strong>al bottom lines, Precautionary approach,<br />

Responsible international citizen, Inter-generational equity, Best available<br />

information, Respect rights <strong>and</strong> interests (MPI 2009). MPI’s Strategy “Our<br />

Strategy 2030”: two key stated focuses are to maximise export opportunities<br />

<strong>and</strong> improve sector productivity; increase sustainable resource use, <strong>and</strong><br />

protect from biological risk<br />

Multiple use, l<strong>and</strong>-based effects, variability <strong>and</strong> change, marine monitoring,<br />

cumulative effects of use <strong>and</strong> extraction in the marine environment, protected<br />

areas; benthic impacts, ecosystem approaches to fisheries <strong>and</strong> marine<br />

resource management.<br />

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