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Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2012

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6.5. References<br />

AEBAR <strong>2012</strong>: Non-protected bycatch<br />

Recent fleet-wide alterations to the nets providing escape gaps for larger<br />

unwanted fish species (e.g., skates) may be responsible for the above trends.<br />

These escape gaps allow for longer tows, as the nets fill up less rapidly, <strong>and</strong> may<br />

lead to greater catches of benthic invertebrates <strong>and</strong> smaller fish species.<br />

Alverson DL; Freeberg MH; Murawski SA; Pope JG (1994). A global assessment of fisheries bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards. FAO Technical Paper No.<br />

339. Rome. 233 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2004a). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the fisheries for southern blue whiting <strong>and</strong> oreos. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries<br />

Assessment Report 2004/9. 40 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2004b). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the trawl fisheries for arrow squid, jack mackerel, <strong>and</strong> scampi in New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

waters. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/10. 61 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2007). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> jack mackerel trawl fishery, 2001–02 to 2004–05. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 8. 36 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2008). Fish <strong>and</strong> invertebrate bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards in ling longline fisheries, 1998–2006. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 23. 43 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2009a). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> orange roughy trawl fishery, 1999–2000 to 2004–05. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 39. 40 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (2009b). Fish <strong>and</strong> invertebrate bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards in southern blue whiting fisheries, 2002–07. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong><br />

<strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 43. 42 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F.; (2011). Fish <strong>and</strong> invertebrate bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards in orange roughy <strong>and</strong> oreo fisheries from 1990–91 until 2008–09. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 67.<br />

Anderson, O.F. (In Press). Fish <strong>and</strong> invertebrate bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> arrow squid fisheries from 1990–91 until 2010–11. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report.<br />

Anderson, O.F., Clark, M.R., & Gilbert, D.J. (2000). Bycatch <strong>and</strong> discards in trawl fisheries for jack mackerel <strong>and</strong> arrow squid, <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

longline fishery for ling, in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> waters. NIWA Technical Report 74. 44 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F., Gilbert, D.J., & Clark, M.R. (2001). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target catch in the trawl fisheries for orange roughy <strong>and</strong> hoki in New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> waters for the fishing years 1990–91 to 1998–99. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report 2001/16. 57 p.<br />

Anderson, O.F.; Clark, M.R. (2003). Analysis of bycatch in the fishery for orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus, on the South Tasman Rise.<br />

Marine <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Research 54: 643–652.<br />

Anderson, O.F.; Smith, M.H. (2005). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the New Zeal<strong>and</strong> hoki trawl fishery, 1999–2000 to 2002–03. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report 2005/3. 37 p<br />

Ayers, D.; Francis, M.P.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J. (2004). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries, 2000–01 <strong>and</strong> 2001–02. New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/46. 47 p.<br />

Ballara, S.L.; Anderson, O.F. (2009). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the trawl fisheries for arrow squid <strong>and</strong> scampi in New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

waters. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 38. 102 p.<br />

Ballara, S.L.; O’Driscoll, R.L.; Anderson, O.F. (2010). Fish discards <strong>and</strong> non-target fish catch in the trawl fishery for hoki, hake, <strong>and</strong> ling in New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> waters. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Report 48.<br />

Bellido, J.M.; Santos, B. M.; Pennino, G. M.; Valeiras, X.; Pierce, G.J. (2011). Fishery discards <strong>and</strong> bycatch: solutions for an ecosystem<br />

approach to fisheries management? Hydrobiologia, 670. 317–333<br />

Borges, L.; Zuur, A. F.; Rogana, E.; Officer, R. 2005. Choosing the best sampling unit <strong>and</strong> auxiliary variable for discards estimations. Fisheries<br />

Research, 75: 29–39.<br />

Casini M; Vitale F; Cardinale M (2003). Trends in biomass <strong>and</strong> changes in spatial distribution of demersal fish species in Kattegatt <strong>and</strong><br />

Skagerrak between 1981 <strong>and</strong> 2003. ICES CM 2003/Q:14<br />

Clark, M.R., Anderson, O.F., & Gilbert, D.J. (2000). Discards in trawl fisheries for southern blue whiting, orange roughy, hoki, <strong>and</strong> oreos in<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> waters. NIWA Technical Report 71. 73 p.<br />

Davies, R. W. D.; Cripps, S. J.; Nickson, A; Porter, G. (2009). Defining <strong>and</strong> estimating global marine fisheries bycatch. Marine Policy 33: 661–<br />

672.<br />

Fern<strong>and</strong>es, P. G.; Coull, K.; Davis, C.; Clark, P.; Catarino, R.; Bailey, N.; Fryer, R.; Pout, A. (2011). Observations of discards in the Scottish<br />

mixed demersal trawl fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1734–1742.<br />

Francis, M. P.; Griggs, L. H.; Baird, S. J.; Murray, T. E.; Dean, H. A. (1999a). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries. NIWA<br />

Technical Report 55. 70 p.<br />

Francis, M. P.; Griggs, L. H.; Baird, S. J.; Murray, T. E.; Dean, H. A. (1999b). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries, 1988–89 to<br />

1997–98. NIWA Technical Report 76. 79 p.<br />

Francis, M.P.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J. (2004).Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries, 1998–99 to 1999–2000. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/22. 62 p.<br />

Griggs, L.; Doonan, I. McKenzie, A.; Fu, D. (In Press). Monitoring the length structure of commercial l<strong>and</strong>ings of albacore (Thunnus alalunga)<br />

during the 2009–10 to 2011−12 fishing years. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Assessment Report.<br />

Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Francis, M.P. (2007). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries, 2002–03 to 2004–05. New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

Fisheries Assessment Report 2007/18. 58 p.<br />

Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Francis, M.P. (2008). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries in 2005–06. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Fisheries<br />

Assessment Report 2008/27. 47 p.<br />

Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; (In Press). Fish bycatch in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> tuna longline fisheries in 2006–07 to 2009−10. New Zeal<strong>and</strong> fisheries<br />

Assessment Report.<br />

Kelleher, K.: (2005). Discards in the world’s marine fisheries. An update. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 470. FAO, Rome: 131 pp.<br />

Ministry of Fisheries (2009). Report from the Fisheries Assessment Plenary, May 2010: stock assessments <strong>and</strong> yield estimates. Wellington, New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> Ministry of Fisheries. 1040p.<br />

157

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