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aLMERia: 14 pER CENt LEss<br />

The last horticultural<br />

campaign of Almería finished<br />

with negative results<br />

of the value, with a<br />

fall of 14% respecting to<br />

the previous campaign,<br />

although with an increase<br />

of 4% of the commercialization.<br />

Throughout the period<br />

2010/2011 2.2 million<br />

tons of fruits and vegetables<br />

with a value in origin<br />

of 1,111 million Euros<br />

were commercialized.<br />

The value of all the products<br />

decreased except the<br />

pepper that increased<br />

9%, continuing the creasing<br />

tendency of the last<br />

campaign.<br />

The value of the courgette<br />

was the worst of the vegetables<br />

decreasing 40%,<br />

whereas the cucumber<br />

also decreased 8% but<br />

its production increased<br />

8%.<br />

The prices of the aubergine<br />

decreased 14% with<br />

a production similar to<br />

the last campaign. The<br />

production of the tomato<br />

also increased 6% and<br />

the value decreased 17<br />

per cent.<br />

The spring campaign was<br />

not better and the value<br />

of the melon decreased<br />

16 per cent but also the<br />

production decreased 10<br />

per cent.<br />

The watermelon had better<br />

behavior increasing<br />

its value 59 per cent, although<br />

the production<br />

increased 11 per cent. The<br />

bean also had good behavior.<br />

ISRAEL wiLL REaCh<br />

2,500 hECtaREs OF pEppER<br />

Israel will have during<br />

the present campaign<br />

2,500 hectares of pepper,<br />

which means an increase<br />

of 200 hectares respecting<br />

to the last campaign.<br />

This increase is caused<br />

mainly by the change of<br />

the crops of tomato into<br />

pepper crops and, also<br />

the new plantations in<br />

the Valley of Arava.<br />

The producers of Israel<br />

think that the possibilities<br />

of the pepper are<br />

better than the tomato<br />

because of the hard competition<br />

between Spain<br />

and Morocco to export<br />

to the European market.<br />

The production of Israel<br />

during the last campaign<br />

was 175,000 tons, standing<br />

out the red sweet pepper,<br />

of which 50,000 tons<br />

were exported to the EU.<br />

The tendency for the<br />

present campaign is that<br />

the shipments of pepper<br />

from Israel to Europe are<br />

increased through the<br />

German way.<br />

During the campaign<br />

2008-2009 the surface<br />

increased 15 per cent but<br />

the possibilities of new<br />

growth are determined<br />

by the lack of surface and<br />

water for the development<br />

of the crop of pepper,<br />

reason why some analysts<br />

consider that Israel<br />

is near its limits of surface<br />

of this product.<br />

Tendencies<br />

MURCia:<br />

BaD<br />

SITUATION<br />

FOR THE<br />

SwEET<br />

PEPPER<br />

The sweet pepper of spring<br />

is not working well in Spain.<br />

The production of Murcia<br />

and Alicante has been decreasing<br />

for two years. The<br />

causes have been the low<br />

prices and the little margin<br />

of maneuver.<br />

Murcia and Alicante are looking<br />

for a place between the<br />

end of the campaign of Almería<br />

(Spain) and the beginning<br />

of Westland (Holland),<br />

but in the both last years<br />

the campaign of Almería<br />

has been longer thanks to<br />

the biological control and<br />

Holland has started its<br />

campaign of sweet pepper<br />

earlier thanks to the technological<br />

development.<br />

The surface of pepper<br />

during the last campaign<br />

reached 1,700 hectares, of<br />

which 1,000 hectares were<br />

of elongated pepper and the<br />

rest were of sweet pepper.<br />

The prices of the campaign<br />

2011 were below 60 cents of<br />

Euro for sweet pepper and 15<br />

per cent more for the elongated<br />

pepper, which “is causing<br />

that some producers of pepper<br />

came back to the Spanish<br />

market”, Angel García of<br />

Soltir, affirms.<br />

Although it is still soon to<br />

anticipate the production<br />

of 2012, some seeds companies<br />

interested in the sweet<br />

pepper sector of spring in<br />

Murcia-Alicante anticipate<br />

a decrease 10-15 per cent of<br />

the surface, which means a<br />

total surface of around 600<br />

hectares into the hands of<br />

the Surinver, Gregal, San<br />

Cayetano and Hortamira<br />

companies.<br />

F&H International 1 • November 2011<br />

11

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