Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and Indigenous ... - Amazon Fund
Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and Indigenous ... - Amazon Fund Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and Indigenous ... - Amazon Fund
Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and Indigenous Peoples: experiences, challenges and opportunities in the Amazon context © Instituto Socioambiental and Forest Trends, 2010 organization: Raul Silva Telles do Valle collaborators: Beto Borges, Erika Yamada, Saulo Andrade design/page layout: Vera Feitosa/ISA image research and formatting: Cláudio Tavares/ISA front cover photo: Aldeia Kaiabi, Parque Indígena do Xingu, MT, Brasil. Photo: Ayrton Vignola, 2009 support to the publication: The Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) is a Brazilian civil society organization founded in 1994 to offer joined-up solutions to social and environmental problems. Its central aim is the protection of public goods and social rights relating to Brazil’s environment and cultural heritage, including human rights and the rights of indigenous and traditional peoples. ISA is a non-profit association and registered under Brazilian law as a public interest civil society organization. To learn more about ISA visit www.socioambiental.org Board of Directors: Marina Kahn (Acting President), Adriana Ramos, Ana Valéria Araújo, Sérgio Mauro (Sema) Santos Filho Executive Secretary: Sérgio Mauro Santos Filho Deputy Executive Secretary: Adriana Ramos and Enrique Svirsky Coordinators: André Villas-Bôas, Antenor Bispo de Morais, Cícero Cardoso Augusto, Beto Ricardo, Fany Ricardo, Guilherme Tadaci Ake, Leila Maria Monteiro, Márcio Santilli, Maria Ines Zanchetta, Nilto Tatto Institutional support: São Paulo (headquarter) Av. Higienópolis, 901 – 01238-001 São Paulo – SP – Brasil phone: (11) 3515-8900 fax: (11) 3515-8904 / isa@socioambiental.org Brasília SCLN 210, bloco C, sala 112 – 70862-530 Brasília – DF – Brasil phone: (61) 3035-5114 fax: (61) 3035-5121 / isadf@socioambiental.org Forest Trends is an international non-profit organization that works to expand the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these new markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those forests. We analyze strategic market and policy issues, catalyze connections between forward-looking producers, communities and investors, and develop new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. Institutional support: www.forest-trends.org 1050 Potomac Street NW Washington, DC 20007 USA phone: +1.202.298.3004 fax: +1.202.298.3014 info@forest-trends.orginfo@forest-trends.org
Summary Introduction Raul Silva Telles do Valle .........................................................................................................5 Indigenous Lands and the Climate Crisis Márcio Santilli ................................................................................................................................................9 Forest Resources in Indigenous Territories and REDD Projects in the Amazon Basin Biviany Rojas Garzón .............................................................................................................................21 A Legal Opinion on the Ownership of Carbon Credits Generated by Forest Activities on Indigenous Lands in Brazil Raul Silva Telles do Valle, Erika Magami Yamada .................................................................75 The Surui Project: Building Indigenous Peoples’ Capacity for Informed Engagement with REDD Finance Jacob Olander, Beto Borges, Almir Narayamoga Surui ................................................109 Legal Aspects of the Surui Carbon Project Rodrigo Sales, Viviane Otsubo Kwon, Patrícia Vidal Frederighi ...............................125
- Page 1 and 2: Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and In
- Page 3: Avoided Deforestation (REDD) and In
- Page 8 and 9: Amazon region is currently the pref
- Page 11 and 12: Indigenous Lands and the Climate Cr
- Page 13 and 14: “Amazon biome,” which does not
- Page 15 and 16: approximately 13 million hectares,
- Page 17 and 18: The tables below display data regar
- Page 19 and 20: In practice, the main decisions reg
- Page 21: Nogueira, EM., Fearnside, PM., Nels
- Page 24 and 25: 22 Av o i d e d d e f o re s t A t
- Page 26 and 27: Given the absence of legal definiti
- Page 28 and 29: internal debates on this issue, pre
- Page 30 and 31: which they have traditionally owned
- Page 32 and 33: which Bolivian legislation calls
- Page 34 and 35: consultation” in its articles 30.
- Page 36 and 37: are also facilitated by the strong
- Page 38 and 39: legal risk that these lands can be
- Page 40 and 41: has the duty (and exclusive compete
- Page 42 and 43: derived from them, such as from the
- Page 44 and 45: On the other hand, the Colombian le
- Page 46 and 47: “the special norms which regulate
- Page 48 and 49: framework of ecological function an
- Page 50 and 51: The law permits and stimulates refo
- Page 52 and 53: the use, enjoyment, control, admini
<strong>Avoided</strong> <strong>Deforestation</strong> (<strong>REDD</strong>) <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> Peoples: experiences, challenges<br />
<strong>and</strong> opportunities in the <strong>Amazon</strong> context<br />
© Instituto Socioambiental <strong>and</strong> Forest Trends, 2010<br />
organization: Raul Silva Telles do Valle<br />
collaborators: Beto Borges, Erika Yamada, Saulo Andrade<br />
design/page layout: Vera Feitosa/ISA<br />
image research <strong>and</strong> formatting: Cláudio Tavares/ISA<br />
front cover photo: Aldeia Kaiabi, Parque Indígena do Xingu, MT, Brasil. Photo: Ayrton Vignola, 2009<br />
support to the publication:<br />
The Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) is a Brazilian civil society<br />
organization founded in 1994 to offer joined-up solutions to social<br />
<strong>and</strong> environmental problems. Its central aim is the protection of<br />
public goods <strong>and</strong> social rights relating to Brazil’s environment <strong>and</strong><br />
cultural heritage, including human rights <strong>and</strong> the rights of indigenous<br />
<strong>and</strong> traditional peoples. ISA is a non-profit association <strong>and</strong> registered<br />
under Brazilian law as a public interest civil society organization.<br />
To learn more about ISA visit www.socioambiental.org<br />
Board of Directors: Marina Kahn (Acting President),<br />
Adriana Ramos, Ana Valéria Araújo, Sérgio Mauro (Sema) Santos<br />
Filho Executive Secretary: Sérgio Mauro Santos Filho Deputy<br />
Executive Secretary: Adriana Ramos <strong>and</strong> Enrique Svirsky<br />
Coordinators: André Villas-Bôas, Antenor Bispo de Morais, Cícero<br />
Cardoso Augusto, Beto Ricardo, Fany Ricardo, Guilherme Tadaci Ake,<br />
Leila Maria Monteiro, Márcio Santilli, Maria Ines Zanchetta, Nilto Tatto<br />
Institutional support:<br />
São Paulo (headquarter)<br />
Av. Higienópolis, 901 – 01238-001 São Paulo – SP – Brasil<br />
phone: (11) 3515-8900 fax: (11) 3515-8904 / isa@socioambiental.org<br />
Brasília<br />
SCLN 210, bloco C, sala 112 – 70862-530 Brasília – DF – Brasil<br />
phone: (61) 3035-5114 fax: (61) 3035-5121 / isadf@socioambiental.org<br />
Forest Trends is an international non-profit organization that works<br />
to exp<strong>and</strong> the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest<br />
management <strong>and</strong> conservation by creating <strong>and</strong> capturing market<br />
values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects <strong>and</strong><br />
companies that are developing these new markets; <strong>and</strong> to enhance<br />
the livelihoods of local communities living in <strong>and</strong> around those forests.<br />
We analyze strategic market <strong>and</strong> policy issues, catalyze connections<br />
between forward-looking producers, communities <strong>and</strong> investors, <strong>and</strong><br />
develop new financial tools to help markets work for conservation <strong>and</strong><br />
people.<br />
Institutional support:<br />
www.forest-trends.org<br />
1050 Potomac Street NW<br />
Washington, DC 20007 USA<br />
phone: +1.202.298.3004 fax: +1.202.298.3014<br />
info@forest-trends.orginfo@forest-trends.org
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