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Although closely related to the Buy American Act of 1933, <strong>FTA</strong>’s Buy America<br />

requirements are separate and distinct. The Buy American act is applicable only to<br />

purchases by <strong>Federal</strong> agencies and departments and not to grants made by <strong>Federal</strong><br />

agencies and departments. Purchases by state and local governments with <strong>Federal</strong> funds<br />

are not subject to the Buy American Act. In 1964, Congress passed the Urban Mass<br />

Transportation Act of 1964, 7 which authorized <strong>Federal</strong> assistance for up to 80 percent of<br />

the cost of transit equipment through the Urban Mass <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Administration</strong> (UMTA).<br />

However, while Section 9(c) of the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 originally<br />

mirrored the intent of the Buy American Act and provided for use by contractors of<br />

domestically manufactured articles, this provision was repealed by the Housing and<br />

Urban Development Act of 1965. 8<br />

Since the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1978, <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> Law has<br />

included a Buy America provision. Currently located at 49 U.S.C. 5323(j), with certain<br />

exceptions, this provision prohibits <strong>FTA</strong> from obligating funds for a project unless the<br />

steel, iron, and manufactured goods used in the project are produced in the United States.<br />

<strong>FTA</strong> has published its Buy America Requirements in the Code of <strong>Federal</strong> Regulations at<br />

49 CFR Part 661.<br />

3.0 OBJECTIVES<br />

3.1 The primary objective of the procedure is to provide clear, consistent instructions to<br />

PMOCs engaged in overseeing Grantee’s audits of Buy America content. These<br />

instructions reflect <strong>FTA</strong>’s goals of economy of effort in providing dependable and<br />

accurate oversight of Sponsors, improving the quality of services and deliverables<br />

provided by PMOCs to the <strong>FTA</strong><br />

3.2 Other objectives of the procedure include:<br />

(1) To provide PMOCs with clear and practical directions and tools that can be used to<br />

evaluate a Sponsor’s Buy America and related certifications, as they relate to bus and<br />

rail vehicle procurements.<br />

(2) To provide PMOCs with clear-cut and effective recommendations for how to<br />

effectively evaluate data provided to Sponsors (Grantee’s) by manufacturers.<br />

(3) To provide PMOCs with recommendations for how to proactively monitor Buy<br />

America and related provisions before vehicles are delivered and placed into revenue<br />

service.<br />

(4) To provide PMOCs with recommendations for how and what to check in a Sponsor’s<br />

files and records that will assure early detection of any deficiencies in procurement<br />

regulations.<br />

7 Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (now known as the <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Transit</strong> Act), P.L. 88-365, 78 Stat. 302 (1964)<br />

(codified at 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53).<br />

8 P.L. 89-117, § 1109 (1965).<br />

OP26A Buy America Review<br />

Revision 0, June 2008<br />

Page 3 of 14

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