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Annual Report and <strong>Foresight</strong> Accounts 4 VCT 31 March plc 2007<br />

Unaudited Half-yearly Financial i Report<br />

for the six month period<br />

ended 31 August 2008<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT<br />

Objective<br />

The objective of <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc is to provide private investors with an attractive return from a portfolio of<br />

investments in fast-growing unquoted technology-based companies in the United Kingdom.<br />

It is the intention to maximise the tax-free income available to investors from a combination of dividends and interest<br />

received on investments and the distribution of capital gains arising from trade sales or flotations.<br />

VCT Tax Benefit for Shareholders beyond 6 April 2006<br />

To obtain VCT tax reliefs on subscriptions up to £200,000 per annum, a VCT investor must be a ‘qualifying’ individual<br />

over the age of 18 with UK taxable income. The tax reliefs for subscriptions from 6 April 2006 are:<br />

● Income tax relief of 30% on subscription into new shares, which is retained by shareholders if the shares are held<br />

for more than five years.<br />

● VCT dividends (including capital distributions of realised gains on investments) are not subject to income tax.<br />

● Capital gains on disposal of VCT shares are tax free, whenever the disposal occurs.<br />

Website: www.foresightgroup.eu<br />

Contents<br />

Chairman’s Statement 1<br />

Investment Summary<br />

Unaudited Half-Yearly Results and<br />

4<br />

Responsibility Statements 7<br />

Unaudited Profit and Loss Account 8<br />

Unaudited Balance Sheet<br />

Unaudited Reconciliation of Movement in<br />

9<br />

Shareholders’ Funds 9<br />

Unaudited Cash Flow Statement 10<br />

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements 11<br />

Shareholder Information 13


Chairman’s Statement<br />

I Summary<br />

• Net asset value per Ordinary Share as at 31 August<br />

2008 was 104.4p (compared to 110.2p as at<br />

29 February).<br />

• An interim dividend of 5.0p per share dividend will be<br />

paid on 19 December 2008.<br />

• Two new investments totalling £500,000 were made in<br />

Lynwood <strong>Group</strong> Holdings Limited (£250,000) and<br />

Silvigen Limited (£250,000).<br />

• Proceeds of £2,103,110 were realised from two<br />

investments: £1,952,800 from the sale of Utarget and<br />

a further £150,310 from the ongoing realisation of<br />

Casella <strong>Group</strong>’s assets.<br />

• As a result of the Linked Offer, <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT raised<br />

gross proceeds of £1,979,376 as at 30 April 2008<br />

when the offer closed.<br />

• The Company made seven follow-on investments<br />

totalling £1,311,961: Closed Loop London (£503,333),<br />

Advanced Visual Technology (£300,000), O-Gen<br />

(£210,000), The Bunker Secure Hosting (£118,700),<br />

Global Immersion (£66,670), Vectorcommand<br />

(£60,000) and Oled-T (£53,258).<br />

• The Company continues to exceed the 70%<br />

requirement for investment in Qualifying Holdings as<br />

set by HM Revenue & Customs.<br />

I Portfolio Review<br />

During the six months under review, stock markets<br />

continued to experience adverse conditions primarily as a<br />

result of the unprecedented difficulties in the US and UK<br />

banking sectors and the resulting effect this had on both<br />

businesses and consumers. These financial difficulties<br />

when combined with volatile commodity prices,<br />

principally due to record prices for oil and gas as well as<br />

increased food prices have resulted in a particularly<br />

difficult backcloth for trading for many sectors of the<br />

economy. Whilst this market turmoil has not materially<br />

affected the unquoted holdings within our investments,<br />

several investments have suffered indirectly as a result of<br />

the fallout from uncertain trading conditions. Against this<br />

background your Company’s net asset value has fallen to<br />

104.4p per share from 110.2p per share six months<br />

Peter Dicks<br />

Chairman<br />

Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

01<br />

earlier, as a result of fair value adjustments against<br />

companies whose results were poorer than expected.<br />

After several years of building revenues and investment in<br />

product development, Eqos has had a difficult 2008 as<br />

customers delay capital expenditure on large software<br />

systems. The company is considering moving from large<br />

one-off sales to a subscription usage model for its<br />

software to counter the current downturn in trading.<br />

This would require additional funding as the subscription<br />

usage model would take some time to build up.<br />

OLED-T has not made the necessary commercial progress<br />

with its proprietary chemicals for improving the colour and<br />

life of displays on mobile phones and similar electronic<br />

equipment as quickly as had originally been envisaged or<br />

to support further investment. The company has recently<br />

sold its IPR assets to chemical company Merck and is in<br />

administration and being wound up. As a result <strong>Foresight</strong> 4<br />

has provided in full against the value of this investment.<br />

Despite the difficult trading conditions, the performance of<br />

a number of portfolio companies continues to improve,<br />

reflecting growing demand and strong sales pipelines,<br />

most notably Adeptra, Datapath, Probability, Infrared<br />

Integrated Systems (IRISYS) and Ixaris. Adeptra is enjoying<br />

growing sales for its automated alert services, in particular<br />

winning more contracts from major financial institutions in<br />

the USA, UK and now Europe. Adeptra achieved sales of<br />

£5 million in the 6 months to 30 June 2008 and EBITDA of<br />

£278k. Datapath achieved profits in excess of £2.5 million<br />

for the year ended 31 March 2008 and is on track for<br />

another very profitable year to 31 March 2009. Probability<br />

recently announced its annual results which showed a<br />

152% increase in revenues, a doubling of its customer<br />

base to 414,000 and monthly profitability towards the end<br />

of the current year. Probability is forecasting that its next<br />

financial year to 30 June 2009 will show, in aggregate, a<br />

profit for the full year. IRISYS core footfall business<br />

continues to grow and has recently closed a significant<br />

contract with a large supermarket chain.<br />

Ixaris’s sales progress has continued throughout the<br />

seven months of the current year showing an increase of<br />

over 180% on the previous year as well as achieving a<br />

reduction in underlying losses. The company is focusing<br />

on growing its sales team to continue its recent progress<br />

and diversify into new markets.


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

02<br />

Chairman’s Statement<br />

I Investment Activity<br />

The level of new investment activity has started to pick up<br />

again, with two new investments being made totalling<br />

£500,000: £250,000 in Lynwood <strong>Group</strong> Holdings and<br />

£250,000 in Silvigen. This is in line with <strong>Foresight</strong>’s<br />

increasing focus on investing in the environmental<br />

infrastructure and sustainable sectors.<br />

Lynwood is an established business in the plastic building<br />

products market in the UK and has made the transition to<br />

using waste plastic streams as its raw material. Lynwood<br />

has acquired a small business with specialist expertise in<br />

manufacturing wood profile and wood replacement<br />

products from waste plastic and it is now one of the best<br />

equipped plastic recycling manufacturing operations in<br />

the UK. The company is well positioned in a growing<br />

market for recycled and sustainable products such as<br />

wood replacement, which offer considerable economic<br />

and environmental advantages.<br />

Silvigen has positioned itself to supply the urgent biomass<br />

fuel needs of the UK power generation sector and the<br />

developing industrial heat sector, both of which are driven<br />

by a number of regulatory incentives.<br />

The Company made seven follow-on investments totalling<br />

£1,311,961: Closed Loop London (£503,333), Advanced<br />

Visual Technology (£300,000), O-Gen (£210,000), The<br />

Bunker Secure Hosting (£118,700), Global Immersion<br />

(£66,670), Vectorcommand (£60,000) and Oled-T<br />

(£53,258).<br />

Advanced Visual Technology (AVT) required ongoing<br />

funding while progressing its sales process. After the<br />

period end AVT was sold to Oracle for an undisclosed<br />

amount. A further investment was made into O-Gen in<br />

April to fund the latest stage of the company’s biomass to<br />

energy plant. The plant has already produced some<br />

electricity with full commissioning expected later in 2008.<br />

The Bunker Secure Hosting is experiencing strong<br />

demand for its ultra secure IT hosting services and is<br />

currently planning for a substantial increase in its capacity.<br />

Closed Loop London has completed its first plant in<br />

Dagenham and is in the early stages of developing a<br />

second plant in the north-west of England.<br />

Global Immersion and Vectorcommand required further<br />

investment due to a shortfall in working capital as a result<br />

of poorer trading, whereas the investment in OLED-T was<br />

to finance the company on the anticipation of an<br />

impending strategic investment by a large chemicals<br />

company. Unfortunately, the strategic investment did not<br />

materialise and OLED-T’s IP was sold for €450,000.<br />

I Realisations<br />

Utarget, a provider of Internet subsite advertising, was<br />

sold to Fox International in March 2008 for total proceeds<br />

of £1,952,800 compared to an original cost of<br />

£1,000,000. This represented an uplift of almost 100%<br />

on cost in little over a year, following the original<br />

investment in December 2006.<br />

Additionally, further proceeds of £150,310 were received<br />

from the ongoing sale of the assets of The Casella <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

A final payment from the completion of the liquidation<br />

process is expected in the next few months.<br />

I Net Asset Value<br />

The net asset value per share as at 31 August 2008<br />

decreased to 104.4p compared to 110.2p as at<br />

29 February 2008.<br />

I Dividend<br />

The Company’s dividend policy is to aim to distribute to<br />

shareholders a steady flow of dividends from income and<br />

realised capital gains. Reflecting recent realised gains, an<br />

interim dividend of 5.0p per share for the year ending<br />

28 February 2009 will be paid on 19 December 2008,<br />

making 17.5p per share of cumulative dividend payments<br />

in the last three years. The ex dividend date will be<br />

10 December 2008 and the record date will be<br />

12 December 2008.<br />

I Valuation policy<br />

Investments held by the Company have been valued in<br />

accordance with the International Private Equity and<br />

Venture Capital (IPEVC) guidelines developed by the<br />

British Venture Capital Association and other<br />

organisations under which investments are valued, as<br />

defined in the guidelines, at “fair value”. Ordinarily,<br />

unquoted investments will be valued at cost for the


12 months following the date of acquisition as the most<br />

suitable approximation of fair value unless there is an<br />

impairment or significant accretion in value during the<br />

period. Quoted investments and investments traded on<br />

AIM and PLUS are valued at the bid price as at<br />

31 August 2008. The portfolio valuations are prepared<br />

by <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and are subject to approval by<br />

the Board.<br />

I Share Issues and Share Buy-backs<br />

During the period year the Company issued 787,662<br />

Ordinary Shares at prices ranging from 109.0p to 116.0p<br />

per share. These funds enable your Company to remain<br />

an active investor in the current market and take<br />

advantage of new opportunities currently being reviewed<br />

by <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

It continues to be the Company’s policy to consider<br />

purchasing shares in the market when they become<br />

available in order to help provide liquidity for the<br />

Company’s shareholders. During the period, the<br />

Company repurchased 80,332 shares at a cost of<br />

£72,700.<br />

Landsbanki Securities, <strong>Foresight</strong> 4’s incumbent market<br />

maker, as a result of the financial difficulties of its parent<br />

company, terminated its market making activities during<br />

October 2008.<br />

It is currently unclear whether the termination of its<br />

market making activities is temporary or permanent and<br />

once this becomes apparent, which is expected to be in<br />

the very near future, <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> and the Board will<br />

be in a position to update shareholders accordingly.<br />

I Top-up Offer<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4, alongside <strong>Foresight</strong> VCT, <strong>Foresight</strong> 2 and<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 3, will shortly be launching a series of top-up<br />

offers to each raise up to approximately £2 million.<br />

The requirement to raise new funds is to enable <strong>Foresight</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> to continue to make new investments in the<br />

environmental infrastructure and management buyout<br />

sectors and, generally, to take advantage of the ongoing<br />

pipeline of new opportunities being considered.<br />

Existing <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 shareholders will shortly be sent<br />

details of the top-up offer.<br />

Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

03<br />

I Outlook<br />

The extreme volatility of the financial markets as well as<br />

the increasing inability of companies to raise debt finance<br />

has proved a double edged sword for the Company. On<br />

the one hand <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s deal flow of companies<br />

seeking investment, specifically in the environmental<br />

infrastructure sector, is stronger than ever as potential<br />

investee companies are finding banks less inclined to lend<br />

to them now than in the recent past. On the other hand,<br />

we have also seen some evidence of trade sales within<br />

the portfolio being subject to less attractive terms,<br />

delayed or terminated as a result of potential acquirers<br />

failing to raise sufficient finance to complete transactions.<br />

While we continue to look forward with cautious<br />

optimism, we are at the same time conscious that we are<br />

likely to be entering a period of economic slowdown and<br />

tighter credit conditions. In this environment we will<br />

encourage all of our investee companies to keep a tight<br />

control on costs and conserve cash.<br />

The market in which <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 operates continues to be<br />

encouraging in terms of potential new investment<br />

opportunities, as evidenced by the current deal flow<br />

being reviewed by <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 will have<br />

access to this deal flow of new opportunities as it invests<br />

new funds raised as well as reinvesting some of the<br />

proceeds from successful realisations.<br />

Peter Dicks<br />

Chairman<br />

October 2008


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

04<br />

Investment Summary<br />

31 August 2008 29 February 2008<br />

Amount Amount<br />

invested Valuation Valuation Methodology invested Valuation<br />

Investment £ £ £ £<br />

Datapath Holdings Limited 1,000,000 2,459,661 * Discounted price/earnings multiple 1,000,000 2,459,661<br />

VectorCommand Limited 1,528,750 1,568,580 * Discounted last funding round 1,468,750 1,379,856<br />

The Bunker Secure Hosting Limited 864,168 1,450,482 * Discounted revenue multiple 745,468 1,245,249<br />

Closed Loop London Limited 1,753,333 1,836,667 * Price of recent funding round 1,250,000 1,250,000<br />

ZOO Digital <strong>Group</strong> plc (AIM listed) 1,150,000 953,974 * Bid price 1,150,000 1,012,384<br />

SkillsMarket Limited 539,998 871,108 * Price of recent funding round 539,998 871,108<br />

O-Gen (UK) Limited 840,000 840,000 * Cost 630,000 630,000<br />

Advanced Visual Technology Limited 2,332,183 830,000 * Indicative offer 2,032,183 939,730<br />

Trilogy Communications Limited 825,000 825,000 * Price of recent funding round 825,000 825,000<br />

Iskra Wind Turbines Limited 750,000 750,000 * Cost 750,000 750,000<br />

Ixaris Systems Limited 750,000 750,000 Cost 750,000 750,000<br />

Sindicatum Carbon Capital Limited 200,063 525,100 Price of recent funding round 200,063 525,100<br />

TFC Europe Limited 500,000 500,000 Cost 500,000 500,000<br />

Eqos Limited 1,050,000 470,084 Discounted revenue multiple 1,050,000 1,152,011<br />

Snell & Wilcox (UK) Limited 839,137 409,500 Indicative offer less discount 839,137 409,500<br />

Global Immersion Limited 333,336 333,336 Price of recent funding round 266,666 266,666<br />

Probability plc (AIM listed) 450,000 301,974 Bid price 450,000 402,631<br />

Infrared Integrated Systems Limited 250,005 250,005 Cost 250,005 250,005<br />

Lynwood <strong>Group</strong> Holdings Limited 250,000 250,000 Cost — —<br />

Silvigen Limited 250,000 250,000 Cost — —<br />

Adeptra Limited 1,283,272 215,783 Discounted revenue multiple 1,283,272 235,147<br />

alwaysON <strong>Group</strong> Limited 210,070 210,070 Cost 210,070 210,070<br />

Aigis Blast Protection Limited 275,000 206,250 Cost less impairment 275,000 206,250<br />

The Casella <strong>Group</strong> Limited 172,389 20,742 Indicative offer less discount 774,291 171,052<br />

OLED-T Limited† 1,117,428 0 Nil value 1,064,170 441,701<br />

Utarget plc 0 0 Sold 1,000,000 1,952,800<br />

19,514,132 17,078,316 19,304,073 18,835,921<br />

* Top ten investments by value shown on pages 5 and 6.<br />

† Includes amount invested of £710,000 relating to Elam-T, a predecessor company.<br />

Companies in liquidation have been excluded from the table above.


Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

05<br />

Descriptions of Top Ten Investments by Value<br />

A summary of all investments is provided on page 4.<br />

Datapath Holdings Limited<br />

is a UK manufacturer of PC-based multi-screen computer graphics and video capture hardware, specialising in video wall and data<br />

wall technology. Established in 1982, it has provided solutions for wide-ranging and varied applications including control rooms,<br />

financial dealing rooms, CCTV, distance learning, digital signage and business presentations.79)<br />

VectorCommand Limited<br />

is a leading provider of training and exercising software for emergency services. The majority of fire brigades in the UK and Australasia<br />

use the Vector training software and the company has recently released its new Command Support System, a leading system for<br />

operational control of live incidents, with applications across the emergency services.<br />

The Bunker Secure Hosting Limited<br />

provides ultra secure, high availability IT data centre and managed services to companies and public bodies from owned and leased<br />

facilities totalling 41,500 square feet in ex-military bunkers at Ash, Kent, Greenham Common and Bawdsey, Lincolnshire. With particular<br />

expertise in Open Source and Microsoft software and systems, web and digital security, BH builds, hosts and manages ultra secure,<br />

high availability IT infrastructure platforms for its customers and provides secure co-location services to host customers’ servers or<br />

back-up servers. The Bunker is highly regarded for its technical skills, its customers including top financial, telecoms and web-based<br />

businesses which are concerned with data security and looking to outsource their mission critical IT systems. The Bunker continues to<br />

make good progress in increasing revenues from existing customers and winning new customers under term contracts which generate<br />

high visibility of future revenues. An application has recently been made to the local planning authority for permission to build a new<br />

data centre above ground at Ash.<br />

Closed Loop London Limited<br />

is the first plant in the UK to recycle waste PET and HDPE plastic bottles into food grade packaging material. Following in excess of £15 million<br />

private and public sector funding issue led by <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, the 35,000 tonne capacity plant in Dagenham is now in the commissioning<br />

phase with output volumes ramping up during the remainder of 2008 to near full capacity. The company is enjoying very strong market demand<br />

and has now announced its second UK plant in North Wales, for which it is currently fund-raising.<br />

ZOO Digital <strong>Group</strong> plc (AIM listed)<br />

supplies authoring software and services to film studios and post-production films and to publishers and developers of interactive games on<br />

DVD. Authoring is the process of transferring video and audio content to DVD and adding menus and links to allow consumers to navigate<br />

the content. In August 2007, ZOO acquired the authoring business of Scope Seven, providing the group with a base near its key customers<br />

in California and a broader service offering.


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

06<br />

Descriptions of Top Ten Investments by Value<br />

SkillsMarket Limited<br />

the company’s online information exchange provides a central store for CVs, converted into a dynamic professional profile or “iProfile”.<br />

The iProfile is easy to set up and update, and enables individuals to control the job-seeking process and obtain feedback from recruiters<br />

and hiring managers. The iProfile has been adopted by many of the UK’s biggest recruiters, including Hays IT, Reed, Spring and<br />

Alexander Mann and is seen as the industry standard format for online CVs. In April 2008 the company announced the acquisition of<br />

PurplePassport, whose online ‘Skills Passport’ has been adopted by five Government appointed Sector Skills Councils covering more<br />

than 10 million people.<br />

O-Gen (UK) Limited<br />

develops, builds, owns and operates biomass to energy and combined heat and power (‘CHP’) plants. The market is driven by<br />

government regulation and incentives. Specifically, landfill tax, which is driving waste operators towards cheaper and more efficient<br />

methods of waste disposal such that gate fees will be received by O-Gen from the biomass suppliers. The electricity generated will be<br />

sold to the National Grid and attracts Renewable Obligation Certificates (‘ROCs’) which generate further revenue. The first plant has<br />

been completed and is being commissioned. Planning approval has been achieved for three other plants.<br />

Advanced Visual Technology Limited<br />

develops and markets retail space management software and interactive hand-held mobile store planners and now has 50 customers<br />

worldwide including Tesco, Waterstones, WH Smith, Barclays and HMV in the UK and Office Depot, Staples and KMart in the USA, its<br />

products deliver impressive financial improvements for customers. The company is reliant on winning a small number of large contracts<br />

in any one year and, although considerable interest is being shown in the new hand held planner, sales have been adversely impacted<br />

by the slowdown in consumer demand in the US and Europe. Notwithstanding the considerable cost savings and profit improvements<br />

from using the software, contracts with major Tier 1 retailers are accordingly taking longer to reach final signature or are being deferred.<br />

On 8 October 2008, the company was sold to Oracle Corporation for an undisclosed amount.<br />

Trilogy Communications Limited<br />

is a world class supplier of audio communications and broadcast solutions to the defence, emergency management, industrial and<br />

broadcast sectors. Trilogy counts some of the world’s best known names in broadcast and defence among its customer base including<br />

the BBC, Sony, Radio France, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman and BAE. The company continues on a strong growth track, with Trilogy’s<br />

new Mercury IP system making particularly good progress in the US defence market.<br />

Iskra Wind Turbines Limited<br />

is a manufacturer of high efficiency tree-sized wind turbines, suitable for volume manufacture, that have the best price/performance<br />

combination of any tree-sized turbine currently commercially available. The company has an installed base of around 250 units and is<br />

forecast to grow strongly based on the BWEA projections of a doubling in the size of the UK market and also the new overseas<br />

distribution networks.


Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

07<br />

Unaudited Half-Yearly Results and Responsibility Statements<br />

I Principal Risks and Uncertainties<br />

The principal risks faced by the Company can be divided into various areas as follows:<br />

● Performance;<br />

● Regulatory;<br />

● Operational; and<br />

● Financial.<br />

The Board reported on the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company in the Annual Report and Accounts<br />

for the year ended 29 February 2008. A detailed explanation can be found on pages 10 to 13 of the Annual Report and<br />

Accounts which is available on www.foresightgroup.eu or by writing to <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> at ECA Court, South Park,<br />

Sevenoaks, Kent, TN13 1DU.<br />

In the view of the Board, there have not been any changes to the fundamental nature of these risks since the previous<br />

report and these principal risks and uncertainties are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year<br />

as they were to the six months under review.<br />

I Directors’ Responsibility Statement:<br />

The Disclosure and Transparency Rules (“DTR”) of the UK Listing Authority require the Directors to confirm their<br />

responsibilities in relation to the preparation and publication of the Interim Report and financial statements.<br />

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:<br />

(a) the summarised set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with the pronouncement on interim<br />

reporting issued by Accounting Standards Board;<br />

(b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of<br />

important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining<br />

six months of the year);<br />

(c) the summarised set of financial statements give a true and fair view in accordance with UK GAAP of the state of<br />

affairs of the Company and of the profit and loss of the Company for that period and comply with UK GAAP and<br />

Companies Act 1985; and<br />

(d) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of<br />

related parties’ transactions and changes therein).<br />

The half-yearly Financial Report has not been audited or reviewed by the auditors.<br />

By order of the Board<br />

Peter Dicks<br />

Chairman<br />

29 October 2008


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

08<br />

Unaudited Profit and Loss Account<br />

for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

Six months to 31 August 2008 Six months to 31 August 2007 Year to 29 February 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Investment income and deposit interest 409 — 409 243 — 243 559 — 559<br />

Investment management fees* (27) (83) (110) (84) (252) (336) (169) (506) (675)<br />

Other expenses (127) — (127) (135) — (135) (258) — (258)<br />

Unrealised (loss)/gain on revaluation of investments — (1,968) (1,968) — 312 312 — 1,387 1,387<br />

Operating profit/(loss) 255 (2,051) (1,796) 24 60 84 132 881 1,013<br />

Gain on realisation of investments — 436 436 — 262 262 — 2,017 2,017<br />

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 255 (1,615) (1,360) 24 322 346 132 2,898 3,030<br />

Tax on ordinary activities — — — — — — — — —<br />

Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation 255 (1,615) (1,360) 24 322 346 132 2,898 3,030<br />

Balance transferred to/(from) reserves 255 (1,615) (1,360) 24 322 346 132 2,898 3,030<br />

Earnings/(loss) per share 1.1p (6.9)p (5.8)p 0.1p 1.5p 1.6p 0.6p 13.1p 13.7p<br />

All items in the profit and loss account derive from continuing operations. There were no recognised gains or losses for the period other than those recognised in the unaudited profit and loss account<br />

above and accordingly no statement of total recognised gains and losses has been prepared.<br />

Earnings for the period should not be taken as a guide to the results for the full year.<br />

* VAT recovered and recoverable from HM Revenue & Customs following the decision to treat investment management fees for VCTs as exempt has been included under investment management fees<br />

above. The split of recovered and recoverable VAT is £57,160 revenue and £171,480 capital.


Unaudited Balance Sheet<br />

at 31 August 2008<br />

Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

09<br />

As at As at As at<br />

31 August 31 August 29 February<br />

2008 2007 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Non-current assets<br />

Assets held at fair value<br />

through profit and loss — Investments 17,078 18,562 18,836<br />

Current assets<br />

Debtors 1,994 253 1,835<br />

Money market and other deposits 3,789 3,607 4,387<br />

Cash 1,745 389 121<br />

7,528 4,249 6,343<br />

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year (117) (150) (118)<br />

Net current assets 7,411 4,099 6,225<br />

Net assets 24,489 22,661 25,061<br />

Capital and reserves<br />

Called-up share capital 235 220 228<br />

Share premium account 11,030 9,173 10,177<br />

Capital redemption reserve 1,827 1,824 1,826<br />

Profit and loss account 11,397 11,444 12,830<br />

Equity shareholders’ funds 24,489 22,661 25,061<br />

Net asset value per share 104.4p 103.2p 110.2p<br />

Unaudited Reconciliation of Movement in Shareholders’ Funds<br />

for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

Six months to Six months to Year to<br />

31 August 31 August 29 February<br />

2008 2007 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Opening shareholders’ funds 25,061 22,681 22,681<br />

Net proceeds from share issues 861 (3) 1,011<br />

Shares repurchased in the period/year (73) (363) (563)<br />

(Loss)/profit for the period/year (1,360) 346 3,030<br />

Dividend — — (1,098)<br />

Closing shareholders’ funds 24,489 22,661 25,061


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

10<br />

Unaudited Cash Flow Statement<br />

for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

Six months to Six months to Year to<br />

31 August 31 August 29 February<br />

2008 2007 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

Investment income received 189 70 176<br />

Deposit and similar interest received 111 133 212<br />

Investment management fees paid (365) (167) (639)<br />

Secretarial fees paid (38) (37) (37)<br />

Other cash payments (99) (103) (166)<br />

Net cash outflow from operating activities and returns on investment (202) (104) (454)<br />

Taxation — — —<br />

Financial investment<br />

Purchase of unquoted investments and investments quoted on AIM (1,812) (3,417) (4,863)<br />

Net proceeds on sale of unquoted investments 2,103 — 3,725<br />

Net proceeds on sale of quoted investments — 539 394<br />

Repurchase of own shares (64) (363) (500)<br />

Net capital inflow/(outflow) from financial investment 227 (3,241) (1,244)<br />

Equity dividends paid — — (1,098)<br />

Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing and liquid resource management 25 (3,345) (2,796)<br />

Management of liquid resources<br />

Movement in money market and other deposits 598 3,728 2,948<br />

598 3,728 2,948<br />

Financing<br />

Proceeds of fund-raisings 1,058 — —<br />

Expenses of fund-raisings (57) (3) (40)<br />

1,001 (3) (40)<br />

Increase in cash 1,624 380 112<br />

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash<br />

Increase in cash for the period 1,624 380 112<br />

Net cash at start of period 121 9 9<br />

Net cash at end of period 1,745 389 121<br />

Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to net cash flow<br />

from operating activities<br />

Operating (loss)/profit (1,796) 84 1,013<br />

Unrealised losses/(gains) on investments 1,968 (312) (1,387)<br />

(Decrease)/increase in creditors (8) 89 (7)<br />

(Increase)/decrease in debtors (366) 35 (73)<br />

Net cash outflow from operating activities (202) (104) (454)


Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements<br />

Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

11<br />

1 The unaudited Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts of<br />

the Company for the year ended 29 February 2008. Unquoted investments have been valued in accordance with IPEVC<br />

guidelines. Quoted investments are stated at bid prices in accordance with the IPEVC guidelines and Generally Accepted<br />

Accounting Practice.<br />

2 These are not statutory accounts in accordance with section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 and are neither audited nor<br />

reviewed. Statutory accounts in respect of the period to 29 February 2008 have been audited and reported on by the<br />

Company’s auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. No statutory accounts in respect of any period after<br />

29 February have been reported on by the Company’s auditors or delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have<br />

reported on the statutory accounts for the year ended 29 February 2008; their report was unqualified, and did not contain<br />

statements under s237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985.<br />

3 Copies of the Half-yearly Financial Report, have been sent to shareholders and are available for inspection at the Registered<br />

Office of the Company at ECA Court, South Park, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN13 1DU.<br />

Copies of the Half-yearly Financial Report are also available electronically at www.foresightgroup.eu.<br />

4 The net asset value per share is based on net assets at the end of the period and on 23,462,434 Ordinary Shares, being the<br />

number of Ordinary Shares in issue at that date.<br />

5 Earnings per share<br />

Year ended<br />

Six months ended Six months ended 29 February<br />

31 August 2008 31 August 2007 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Total earnings after taxation (1,360) 346 3,030<br />

Basic earnings per share (note a) (5.8)p 1.6p 13.7p<br />

Net revenue from ordinary activities after taxation 255 24 132<br />

Revenue return per share (note b) 1.1p 0.1p 0.6p<br />

Net realised capital gains/(losses) 436 262 2,017<br />

Net unrealised capital gains (1,968) 312 1,387<br />

Net capital expenses (83) (252) (506)<br />

Total capital return (1,615) 322 2,898<br />

Capital return per share (note c) (6.9)p 1.5p 13.1p<br />

Weighted average number of shares in issue in the period 23,399,796 22,165,119 22,130,708<br />

Notes:<br />

a) Basic earnings per share is total earnings after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.<br />

b) Revenue return per share is net revenue after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.<br />

c) Capital return per share is total capital return divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.<br />

6 Income<br />

Year ended<br />

Six months ended Six months ended 29 February<br />

31 August 2008 31 August 2007 2008<br />

(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Loan stock interest 300 123 356<br />

Bank deposits 109 120 203<br />

Total income 409 243 559


4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

12<br />

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements<br />

7 <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, as Investment Manager of the Company, is considered to be a related party by virtue of its management<br />

contract with the Company. During the period, services of a total value of £338,000 (31 August 2007: £336,000, 29 February<br />

2008: £675,000) were purchased by the Company from <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. At 31 August 2008, the amount due to <strong>Foresight</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> disclosed under creditors was £nil.<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> Fund Managers Limited, as Secretary of the Company and as a subsidiary of <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, is also considered to<br />

be a related party of the Company. During the period, services of a total value of £32,024 (31 August 2007: £31,427,<br />

29 February 2008: £63,550) were purchased by the Company from <strong>Foresight</strong> Fund Managers Limited. At 31 August 2008, the<br />

amount due to <strong>Foresight</strong> Fund Managers Limited disclosed under creditors was £4,773.<br />

No Director has, or during the period had, a contract of service with the Company. Bernard Fairman is Managing Partner of<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, the Company's investment manager. Subject to these exceptions, no Director was party to, or had an<br />

interest in, any contract or arrangement with the Company at any time during the period under review or as at the date of<br />

this report.<br />

8 Investments<br />

Quoted Unquoted Total<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000<br />

Book cost as at 1 March 2008 1,600 21,302 22,902<br />

Unrealised depreciation (185) (3,881) (4,066)<br />

Valuation at 1 March 2008 1,415 17,421 18,836<br />

Movements in the period:<br />

Purchases at cost — 1,812 1,812<br />

Disposal proceeds — (2,103) (2,103)<br />

realised gains — 501 501<br />

Unrealised depreciation (159) (1,809) (1,968)<br />

Valuation at 31 August 2008 1,256 15,822 17,078<br />

Book cost as at 31 August 2008 1,600 21,512 23,112<br />

Unrealised depreciation (344) (5,690) (6,034)<br />

Valuation at 31 August 2008 1,256 15,822 17,078<br />

In addition, deferred consideration of £65,502 was written off during the period.<br />

9 Capital and reserves<br />

Called-up Share Capital Profit<br />

share premium redemption and loss<br />

capital account reserve account Total<br />

£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000<br />

As at 1 March 2008 228 10,177 1,826 12,830 25,061<br />

Share issues in the period 8 903 — — 911<br />

Expenses on share issues — (50) — — (50)<br />

Shares repurchased in the period (1) — 1 (73) (73)<br />

Retained profit for the period — — — (1,360) (1,360)<br />

As at 31 August 2008 235 11,030 1,827 11,397 24,489


Shareholder Information<br />

Half-yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 31 August 2008<br />

13<br />

Dividends<br />

Interim dividends are ordinarily paid to shareholders in December. Final dividends are ordinarily paid to shareholders in July.<br />

Shareholders who wish to have dividends paid directly into their bank account rather than by cheque to their registered address can<br />

complete a Mandate Form for this purpose. Mandates can be obtained by telephoning the Company’s registrar, Computershare<br />

Investor Services PLC (see over for details).<br />

Share price<br />

The Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The mid-price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares is given<br />

daily in the Financial Times in the Investment Companies section of the London Share Service. Share price information can also be<br />

obtained from many financial websites.<br />

Notification of change of address<br />

Communications with shareholders are mailed to the registered address held on the share register. In the event of a change of address<br />

or other amendment this should be notified to the Company’s registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC, under the signature of<br />

the registered holder.<br />

Trading shares<br />

The Company’s Ordinary Shares can be bought and sold in the same way as any other quoted company on the London Stock<br />

Exchange via a stockbroker. Investments in VCTs should be seen as a long-term investment and shareholders selling their shares<br />

within three years of original purchase (five years post-6 April 2007) may lose any tax reliefs claimed. Investors who are in any doubt<br />

about selling their shares should consult their independent financial adviser.<br />

Please call <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (see details below) if you or your adviser have any questions about this process.<br />

Indicative financial calendar<br />

June 2009 Announcement of annual results for the year ended 28 February 2009<br />

June 2009 Posting of the Annual Report for the year ended 28 February 2009<br />

July 2009 Annual General meeting<br />

October 2009 Announcement of Half-yearly Financial Results for the six months to 31 August 2009<br />

Enquiries<br />

Contact <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> for <strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc:<br />

Telephone: 01732 471803<br />

Fax: 01732 471810<br />

e-mail: info@foresightgroup.eu<br />

website: www.foresightgroup.eu<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc is managed by the <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Past<br />

performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Stock markets and currency movements may cause the value of<br />

investments and the income from them to fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount they originally invested. Where<br />

investments are made in unquoted securities and smaller companies, their potential volatility may increase the risk to the value of, and<br />

the income from, the investment.


4<br />

Corporate Information<br />

Directors<br />

Peter Dicks (Chairman)<br />

Roger Brooke<br />

Bernard Fairman<br />

Philip Stephens<br />

Company Secretary<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> Fund Managers Limited<br />

ECA Court<br />

South Park<br />

Sevenoaks<br />

TN13 1DU<br />

Registered Office and Investment Managers<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

ECA Court<br />

South Park<br />

Sevenoaks<br />

TN13 1DU<br />

Auditors and Tax Advisers<br />

Ernst & Young LLP<br />

1 More London Place<br />

London<br />

SE1 2AF<br />

Contact Numbers<br />

● Registrars Shareholder Helpline — Computershare (0870 703 6292)<br />

● General and Portfolio Queries — <strong>Foresight</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (01732 471800)<br />

4<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> 4 VCT plc<br />

ECA Court<br />

South Park<br />

Sevenoaks<br />

Kent<br />

TN13 1DU<br />

Solicitors and VCT Status Advisers<br />

Martineau<br />

No. 1 Colmore Square<br />

Birmingham<br />

B4 6AA<br />

Registrar<br />

Computershare Investor Services PLC<br />

PO Box 82<br />

The Pavilions<br />

Bridgwater Road<br />

Bristol<br />

BS99 7NH<br />

Registered Number<br />

3506579

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