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Black News - Freedom Archives

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The following interview is the transcription of<br />

a taped discussion with Bro . Muhammad Abd<br />

AI-Aziz (formerly Norman 3X Butler), one of<br />

the three men convicted of the assassination of<br />

El-Hajj Malik EI-Shabazz on March 11, 1966.<br />

After serving 14 years of a life sentence in prison,<br />

Bro . Aziz is attempting to appeal his case and is<br />

maintaining his innocence, a position that he<br />

took during, the 1966 trial . The interview was<br />

conducted on Thursday, February 8, 1979, at the<br />

Ossining Correctional Facility (Sing-Sing) in<br />

Ossining, New York where he is the Imam of the<br />

World Community ofAI-Islam in the West .<br />

In the coming months we, hope to havefollowup<br />

interviews with the other two men convicted<br />

of the killing (one of them who like Aziz<br />

claims innocence, and the other, who has<br />

admitted the guilt of himselfand others) .<br />

<strong>Black</strong> <strong>News</strong> : Brother , we'd like to ask you some<br />

questions about your case . You were convicted<br />

of playing a part in the execution of El-Hajj<br />

Malik El-Shabazz, Malcolm X, and presenly you<br />

are waging a struggle against that conviction and<br />

trying to prove your innocence and noninvolvement<br />

in that crime . The first and most<br />

obvious question is, were you in the Audobon<br />

Ballroom on February 21, 1965? ,<br />

Aziz : No I was not .<br />

What were your feelings about Malik at that<br />

time? You were a'member of the Nation of<br />

Islam (NOI) ; he had left and was considered a<br />

hypocrite . What were your emotional feelings<br />

about him?<br />

Well, I don't think I had any kind of negative<br />

emotional feelings about him . I think my<br />

attitude was more pne of an investigatory nature .<br />

I wanted to know what was going on, and to that<br />

extent I spoke with people who left the<br />

organization with him, and I spoke to some that<br />

had remained . I didn't actually have a negative<br />

or positive position or anything like that . It was<br />

just a matter of wanting to know what was going<br />

on .<br />

Why do you think Malcolm was killed?<br />

I think there are a lot of things that could be said<br />

about why he actually was killed . We may never<br />

know, because who's going to tell us? I think<br />

that various people had reason to want him<br />

killed . The government probably had reasons to<br />

want him killed, maybe people in the NOI had<br />

reasons to want him killed, and maybe people in<br />

the underworld had reasons to want him killed .<br />

There was some mention that he had received<br />

threats not only from the NOI and the obvious<br />

threat from the government, but that the whole<br />

drug element within the Harlem community was<br />

against him because near the end of his life he<br />

began an active campaign against drugs .<br />

Well that's the aspect I had referred to when I<br />

said that more than one party or more than one<br />

body of people may have wanted something to<br />

happen to him .<br />

Do you know if any members of the<br />

Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU)<br />

or the Muslim Mosque Incorporated (MMI),<br />

which were the organizations that Malcolm was<br />

the head of, were involved in any way in the<br />

assassination?<br />

I can't say definitively because obviously I<br />

wasn't there and I didn't know all of the people<br />

involved, but it is an accurate statement to say<br />

that some of the members of his organization<br />

were undercover _ either city, state, or . federal<br />

police .<br />

Thomas Hayer during the trial stated that there<br />

were no members of the Nation of Islam<br />

involved in the execution . Is that the case? Was<br />

Hayer a member of the NOI?<br />

Well he was, but not actively . He was inactive at<br />

the time . Something had happened, I don't<br />

know what that was, but he wasn't in good<br />

standing .<br />

Had he been in for a long time?<br />

That I really don't know .<br />

It's been stated that when the program opened<br />

up that afternoon, that a Brother Benjamin came

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