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energy performance analysis of adnan menderes international airport

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4.2. Simulation <strong>of</strong> HVAC – Direct Expansion System<br />

Central heating and cooling with all-air systems are preferred in ADM building<br />

as mentioned in Chapter 2. DesignBuilder program was used for different HVAC<br />

system as a parametric study. Direct Expansion system was selected from s<strong>of</strong>tware’s<br />

library which indicates that position <strong>of</strong> the evaporator with respect to the airside loop.<br />

Comfort is provided with the conditioned air using the heated or cooled water. But, the<br />

evaporator is in contact with the air directly.<br />

Direct expansion system can provide the same comfort level with more<br />

electricity consumption as expected. Cooling electricity consumption increases 2.8<br />

times in each month as shown in Figure 4.13. All in all, the decrease in Fanger PMV<br />

indicates that the building comfort can be provided with direct expansion system. Figure<br />

4.14 shows this situation.<br />

Figure 4.13. Fuel Consumption Broken-down by Chiller.<br />

42

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