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energy performance analysis of adnan menderes international airport

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developers to add new simulation modules, simple input and output data formats to<br />

facilitate graphical frontend development (Strand et al. 2001).<br />

3.3. Energy Calculation Methods<br />

ASHRAE (The American Society <strong>of</strong> Heating, Refrigerating and Air-<br />

Conditioning Engineers) defines all methods and details about <strong>energy</strong> calculations.<br />

EnergyPlus calculations are based on ASHRAE definitions.<br />

Approaches to Modeling<br />

The Methods estimating <strong>energy</strong> use to model for building and HVAC system is<br />

discussed in ASHRAE. There are two approaches to modeling:<br />

1. Forward(Classical) Approach<br />

2. Data –Driven (Inverse) Approach<br />

The objective is to predict the output variables <strong>of</strong> a specified model with known<br />

structure and known parameters. But, in Data-Driven (Inverse) Approach, input and<br />

output variables are known and measured, and the objective is to determine a<br />

mathematical description <strong>of</strong> the system and to estimate system parameters. The system<br />

(mean building) has already been built and actual <strong>performance</strong> data are available for<br />

model development and/or identification in Data-Driven Approach. However, forward<br />

approach is most <strong>of</strong>ten used because <strong>of</strong> ideal in the preliminary design.<br />

EnergyPlus is based on forward simulation model. The first step <strong>of</strong> modeling is<br />

a physical description <strong>of</strong> the building system or component <strong>of</strong> interest. Building<br />

geometry, geographical location, physical characteristics (e.g., wall material and<br />

thickness), type <strong>of</strong> equipment and operating schedules, type <strong>of</strong> HVAC system, building<br />

operating schedules, plant equipment, etc., are the example <strong>of</strong> this description. All these<br />

details about ADM building are explained in this thesis. The peak and average <strong>energy</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> such a building can then be predicted or simulated by the forward simulation<br />

model.<br />

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