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THE EARLY CHRISTIAN SABBATH - Friends of the Sabbath Australia

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The Early Christian <strong>Sabbath</strong><br />

this case, however, we find human laws suppressing that which God has expressly<br />

commanded, <strong>the</strong> keeping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh-day <strong>Sabbath</strong>. We find men putting in its place a<br />

day for which God has made no provision whatever at any<br />

Time. Namely, <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun. Surely here we have a mark, an evidence, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desire<br />

<strong>of</strong> willful men to set up <strong>the</strong>ir own wishes against <strong>the</strong> wishes <strong>of</strong> God, and to establish <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own traditions instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things which God has commanded.<br />

The Sunday stands <strong>the</strong>refore in a most unfortunate situation, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sabbath</strong>,<br />

although it has for centuries been flouted, still remains <strong>the</strong> rest day <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong><br />

which Christ Himself is Lord and Master.<br />

12. Sunday Supported by Superstition<br />

WE do not know what were <strong>the</strong> feelings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

centuries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian Era concerning <strong>the</strong> observance <strong>of</strong> Sunday. The constant<br />

repetition, for hundreds <strong>of</strong> years, <strong>of</strong> Sunday blue laws indicates that it was accepted<br />

reluctantly.<br />

This entirely human institution, forced upon <strong>the</strong> people by ecclesiastical and civil<br />

authorities, evidently met with resistance, probably stubborn in many places. However,<br />

<strong>the</strong> pressure <strong>of</strong> laws by church and state governing <strong>the</strong> keeping <strong>of</strong> Sunday had effect. The<br />

substitution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sunday for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sabbath</strong> was, in <strong>the</strong> main, accomplished by <strong>the</strong> tenth<br />

century after Christ.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> West, where Rome wielded its most direct influence, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sabbath</strong> was more<br />

readily disregarded than in <strong>the</strong> East. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> ritual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Creek Orthodox<br />

Church shows that throughout <strong>the</strong> medieval centuries worship on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sabbath</strong> was<br />

provided in <strong>the</strong> churches.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> blue laws proved difficult to enforce, ano<strong>the</strong>r method <strong>of</strong> Sunday<br />

emphasis was developed. Superstition was brought to its aid. We know <strong>of</strong> this through<br />

stories <strong>of</strong> people supposedly crippled for desecrating Sunday. An eager chronicler <strong>of</strong> this<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> thing was a man named Gregory, a sixth-century bishop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Tours in<br />

France.<br />

Two hundred years before Gregory's day, <strong>the</strong> bishop <strong>of</strong> Tours had been a man by<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Martin, important in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> early Christianity. Because Martin was so<br />

highly regarded he became a patron saint <strong>of</strong> France, <strong>the</strong> church over which he presided,<br />

and where he was buried, became a shrine, patronized by those who believed in<br />

intercession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirits <strong>of</strong> dead saints. To Tours came people from all over France to<br />

worship and pray, to seek protection from <strong>the</strong>ir enemies, and to be healed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

infirmities.<br />

Gregory <strong>of</strong> Tours felt highly honored in being made bishop <strong>of</strong> a church once<br />

presided over by so great a churchman and saint as Martin, and went to great lengths to<br />

show St. Martin's power in caring for those who sought his aid. In presenting <strong>the</strong> record,<br />

Bishop Gregory describes, among o<strong>the</strong>r cases, <strong>the</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> people who, he would have<br />

us believe, were crippled for working on Sunday, and <strong>the</strong>n, we are told, successfully<br />

solicited St. Martin for healing. Here are a few cases from Gregory's writings.<br />

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