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FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University

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Possessives and Existentials in ASL<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: September 2005 End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Chen Pichler, Deborah – Linguistics<br />

Wilbur, Ronnie – Purdue <strong>University</strong>, Speech,<br />

Language and Hearing Sciences<br />

A-76<br />

Other Investigator(s):<br />

Vulje, Martina – <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zagreb, Croatia<br />

Pribanic, Ljubica – <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zagreb<br />

Schalber, Katharina – Vienna, Austria<br />

Hochgesang, Julie (student) – Linguistics<br />

Description:<br />

Led by Dr. Ulrike Zeshan <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Centre Lancashire and the International<br />

Centre for Sign Language and Deaf Studies in Preston, UK, researchers in this project are<br />

participating in a large cross-linguistic study on possessives and existentials in 25 different sign<br />

languages <strong>of</strong> the world. Sign language data collected at <strong>Gallaudet</strong> is being compared with that <strong>of</strong><br />

other sign languages (specifically, Croatian Sign Language and Austrian Sign Language) and will<br />

contribute to a future online video database hosted at the Max Plank Institute for Psycholinguistics.<br />

Funding source: NSF and Purdue <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>FY</strong> 2007-<strong>2008</strong> product(s):<br />

Chen Pichler, D., & Hochgesang, J. (in press). An overview <strong>of</strong> possessives and existentials in American Sign Language.<br />

In U. Zeshan & P. Perniss (Eds.), Sign Language Typology Series: No. 2. Possessive and existential constructions in sign<br />

languages. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Ishara Press.<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> Movement in Users <strong>of</strong> American Sign Language and Its Influence<br />

on Being Identified as “Non-Native”<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: April <strong>2008</strong> End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Goeke, Amber (student) – Linguistics<br />

Chen Pichler, Deborah – Linguistics<br />

Description:<br />

This project investigates the differences in the signing <strong>of</strong> ASL native users and second<br />

language users, and how these differences affect outsiders’ perception <strong>of</strong> “accent.”<br />

The project will be focusing on the parameter <strong>of</strong> movement in native and second language<br />

production. Once production participants are filmed, their films will be viewed by native ASL users<br />

who will be asked to identify which participants are native and which are non-native. The researcher<br />

will use these perceptions as well as her own analysis <strong>of</strong> specific movement subfeatures to determine<br />

whether the subfeatures in question (speed, size, and joint movement) have any bearing on whether<br />

or not a signer is seen as native or non-native.<br />

Funding source: GRI Small Grant

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