FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University

FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University

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current lines of inquiry in psycholinguistic research on bilingualism. The subjects are a group of college-level, hearing and deaf second language learners of Spanish. Results from the hearing subjects show a clear phonological coding effect (indicated by longer reaction times to words with phonological competitors). No phonological awareness enhancement in English is found among hearing subjects after being exposed to the “treatment” block of Spanish words. Data from the deaf subjects is still being collected. No analysis has yet been performed. Understanding Sentences in Two Languages Status: Completed Begin date: August 2003 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Dussias, Paola – The Pennsylvania State University Piñar, Pilar – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Description: Using a moving window technique and an eye tracker, the researchers compared how native English speakers and second language learners of English process certain embedded interrogative structures during real-time reading tasks. The main question was whether the previously observed asymmetry in the processing of object extractions versus subject extractions from embedded structures is due to a competence or a performance issue. The effect of language proficiency and working memory capacity on how these structures are processed is also examined. FY 2007-2008 product(s): Dussias, P.G., & Piñar, P. (in press). Effects of language proficiency and plausibility in the reanalysis of wh-gaps by Chinese-English bilinguals. Second Language Research. A-38

Gallaudet Research Institute American Annals of the Deaf: Reference Issue Status: Ongoing Begin date: January 1, 1990 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Hotto, Sue – Gallaudet Research Institute Description: The Gallaudet Research Institute (GRI) is in its 18th year of compiling information for the “Schools and Programs for the Deaf in the United States” and “Schools and Programs for the Deaf in Canada” listings in the Reference issue of the American Annals of the Deaf. The 2008 issue includes 503 schools and programs in the United States and 26 schools and programs in Canada. The listings have been used for various purposes by educators and researchers and serve chiefly as a directory of programs and schools and the services these programs provide to deaf children and youth in support of their education. FY 2007-2008 product(s): Hotto, S. (2008). Schools and programs in Canada: Canada directory listing and Canada program and services chart. American Annals of the Deaf, 153(2), 186-191. Hotto, S. (2008). Schools and programs in the United States: U.S. directory listing and U.S. program and services chart. American Annals of the Deaf, 153(2), 121-185. Annual Survey of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children and Youth Status: Ongoing Begin date: 1968 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Hotto, Sue – Gallaudet Research Institute Lam, Kay – Gallaudet Research Institute Woo, John – Gallaudet Research Institute Other Investigator(s): Perkins, Russell – Gallaudet Research Institute Description: The Annual Survey of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children and Youth, initiated at the request of educators and researchers in the field of deaf education, was begun on a national level in 1968. This broad-based national survey is conducted through special and regular private and public school systems, providing a core set of data from which meaningful research of issues related to educating deaf children may be performed. The Annual Survey has played a monumental role in providing quality data for discussions and debates leading to improvements in the education of deaf students over the years. It continues to provide an ongoing database for research and planning toward bettering the education of deaf and hard of hearing children and youth. This survey collects a wide range of data about deaf and hard of hearing children: who and where they are, what their characteristics are, what changes are taking place in their educational settings, and what trends are occurring in their education. The Annual Survey is the only national database on deaf and hard of hearing children and youth in the United States; information collected through this survey—in summary, cumulative form only—is utilized by many individuals and organizations within and beyond the Gallaudet community, including: (a) educators, (b) Gallaudet University researchers, (c) A-39

<strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

American Annals <strong>of</strong> the Deaf: Reference Issue<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: January 1, 1990 End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Hotto, Sue – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

Description:<br />

The <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute (GRI) is in its 18th year <strong>of</strong> compiling information for the<br />

“Schools and Programs for the Deaf in the United States” and “Schools and Programs for the Deaf<br />

in Canada” listings in the Reference issue <strong>of</strong> the American Annals <strong>of</strong> the Deaf. The <strong>2008</strong> issue includes<br />

503 schools and programs in the United States and 26 schools and programs in Canada. The listings<br />

have been used for various purposes by educators and researchers and serve chiefly as a directory <strong>of</strong><br />

programs and schools and the services these programs provide to deaf children and youth in<br />

support <strong>of</strong> their education.<br />

<strong>FY</strong> 2007-<strong>2008</strong> product(s):<br />

Hotto, S. (<strong>2008</strong>). Schools and programs in Canada: Canada directory listing and Canada program and services chart.<br />

American Annals <strong>of</strong> the Deaf, 153(2), 186-191.<br />

Hotto, S. (<strong>2008</strong>). Schools and programs in the United States: U.S. directory listing and U.S. program and services chart.<br />

American Annals <strong>of</strong> the Deaf, 153(2), 121-185.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Deaf and Hard <strong>of</strong> Hearing Children and Youth<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: 1968 End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Hotto, Sue – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

Lam, Kay – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

Woo, John – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

Other Investigator(s):<br />

Perkins, Russell – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> Research Institute<br />

Description:<br />

The <strong>Annual</strong> Survey <strong>of</strong> Deaf and Hard <strong>of</strong> Hearing Children and Youth, initiated at the<br />

request <strong>of</strong> educators and researchers in the field <strong>of</strong> deaf education, was begun on a national level in<br />

1968. This broad-based national survey is conducted through special and regular private and public<br />

school systems, providing a core set <strong>of</strong> data from which meaningful research <strong>of</strong> issues related to<br />

educating deaf children may be performed. The <strong>Annual</strong> Survey has played a monumental role in<br />

providing quality data for discussions and debates leading to improvements in the education <strong>of</strong> deaf<br />

students over the years. It continues to provide an ongoing database for research and planning<br />

toward bettering the education <strong>of</strong> deaf and hard <strong>of</strong> hearing children and youth. This survey collects a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> data about deaf and hard <strong>of</strong> hearing children: who and where they are, what their<br />

characteristics are, what changes are taking place in their educational settings, and what trends are<br />

occurring in their education. The <strong>Annual</strong> Survey is the only national database on deaf and hard <strong>of</strong><br />

hearing children and youth in the United States; information collected through this survey—in<br />

summary, cumulative form only—is utilized by many individuals and organizations within and<br />

beyond the <strong>Gallaudet</strong> community, including: (a) educators, (b) <strong>Gallaudet</strong> <strong>University</strong> researchers, (c)<br />

A-39

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