FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University

FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University FY 2008 Annual Report of Achievements - Gallaudet University

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Gender Issues in the Writings of Mme De Gouges and Mme De Stäel Status: Ongoing Begin date: No set date End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Berdichevsky, Cristina – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Description: This is an ongoing project which will result in the publication of a comparative study of the effect of gender politics in works by two daughters of The Enlightenment from opposite socioeconomic backgrounds. The purpose of the study is to shed light on possible intersections between the politics of gender and class and the discourse of equality of The Enlightenment, a topic which is currently being debated among scholars in the fields of Women’s Studies and 18th Century Studies. The Germaine de Stäel Society for Revolutionary and Romantic Studies invited the researcher to discuss her work at its international conference, which will be held at Washington University from May 8–10, 2009. The conference, Germaine de Stäel Today: Currents and Cross-currents, will focus mainly on the American accomplishments of the last two decades in the field of Staël studies and examine new paradigms for Stäel’s studies in the 21st century. In November 2007, the researcher was invited to deliver a paper entitled “Feminine and Feminist Perspectives in Mme de Stäel’s Anti- Slavery Discourse” at a regional conference of the American Society for 18th Century Studies (ASECS) in Atlantic City, N.J. but could not attend due to illness. In November 2008, she will present a paper entitled “Gender and Politics in Revolutionary France” at a regional conference of ASECS at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Funding source: Department of Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Gesture and ASL Acquisition See Psychology. Investigating the Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural Issues That Affect the Lives of Deaf People in Argentina, Costa Rica, and Mexico Status: Ongoing Begin date: April 2006 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Berdichevsky, Cristina – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures A-36 Other Investigator(s): Bradford, Stacey – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Guillermo, Elvia – Multicultural Student Programs Rogers, Buck – Gallaudet University alumnus Jimenez, Alvaro (undergraduate) – Spanish Description: Despite a steady increase in the interest in disability and development, only quantitative research exists, and much of it remains focused on categorizing and defining disabilities in the framework of a medical model. This project examines Deafness as a lived experience by

investigating issues that affect the lives of deaf Argentineans, Costa Ricans, and Mexicans, and what is being done and could be done to address those issues according to deaf people themselves. Participants were recruited with assistance from their local deaf associations. Data was collected through 60 signed interviews, written stories, and surveys by a team of qualified deaf Americans, in collaboration with local deaf language consultants. Due to lack of funding the project is on hold, as the investigators continue to seek funding to finish transcribing and captioning the interviews. Language and Gesture in Cross-Linguistic Perspective See Psychology. Parsing Sentences in Two Languages II (Eye-Tracking Study) Status: Ongoing Begin date: July 2007 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Dussias, Paola – The Pennsylvania State University Piñar, Pilar – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Description: The main goal of this study is to examine what kind of information—syntactic and semantic— second language learners utilize when they read in their second language. Using eye-tracking technology, the investigators examine the processing of English relative clauses among different groups of second language learners of English, namely deaf ASL-English bilinguals, Russian-English bilinguals, and Spanish-English bilinguals. They also investigate how the participants’ English proficiency levels and their individual cognitive resources may play a role in how closely second language sentence processing might approximate sentence processing in the first language. A Psycholinguistic Investigation of Deaf Readersʼ Activation of Orthography- Phonology Correspondences in Two Languages Status: Ongoing Begin date: May 2006 End date: No set date Principal Investigator(s): Piñar, Pilar – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Kroll, Judith – The Pennsylvania State University Gerfen, Chip – The Pennsylvania State University Description: Current bilingual research (e.g., Jared and Kroll, 2001) has shown that hearing bilinguals reading in one language simultaneously activate phonology-orthography correspondences that exist in the other language. By testing deaf university students with advanced and intermediate proficiency levels of written Spanish, this study examines whether a similar cross-linguistic activation pattern of orthography/phonology correspondences can be observed in lexical decision tasks involving the subjects’ stronger and weaker written languages. This research, thus, fits within and expands on A-37

Gender Issues in the Writings <strong>of</strong> Mme De Gouges and Mme De Stäel<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: No set date End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Berdichevsky, Cristina – Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures<br />

Description:<br />

This is an ongoing project which will result in the publication <strong>of</strong> a comparative study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> gender politics in works by two daughters <strong>of</strong> The Enlightenment from opposite socioeconomic<br />

backgrounds. The purpose <strong>of</strong> the study is to shed light on possible intersections between<br />

the politics <strong>of</strong> gender and class and the discourse <strong>of</strong> equality <strong>of</strong> The Enlightenment, a topic which is<br />

currently being debated among scholars in the fields <strong>of</strong> Women’s Studies and 18th Century Studies.<br />

The Germaine de Stäel Society for Revolutionary and Romantic Studies invited the researcher to<br />

discuss her work at its international conference, which will be held at Washington <strong>University</strong> from<br />

May 8–10, 2009. The conference, Germaine de Stäel Today: Currents and Cross-currents, will focus<br />

mainly on the American accomplishments <strong>of</strong> the last two decades in the field <strong>of</strong> Staël studies and<br />

examine new paradigms for Stäel’s studies in the 21st century. In November 2007, the researcher<br />

was invited to deliver a paper entitled “Feminine and Feminist Perspectives in Mme de Stäel’s Anti-<br />

Slavery Discourse” at a regional conference <strong>of</strong> the American Society for 18th Century Studies<br />

(ASECS) in Atlantic City, N.J. but could not attend due to illness. In November <strong>2008</strong>, she will<br />

present a paper entitled “Gender and Politics in Revolutionary France” at a regional conference <strong>of</strong><br />

ASECS at Georgetown <strong>University</strong> in Washington, D.C.<br />

Funding source: Department <strong>of</strong> Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Cultures<br />

Gesture and ASL Acquisition<br />

See Psychology.<br />

Investigating the Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural Issues That Affect the<br />

Lives <strong>of</strong> Deaf People in Argentina, Costa Rica, and Mexico<br />

Status: Ongoing Begin date: April 2006 End date: No set date<br />

Principal Investigator(s):<br />

Berdichevsky, Cristina – Foreign Languages,<br />

Literatures, and Cultures<br />

A-36<br />

Other Investigator(s):<br />

Bradford, Stacey – Foreign Languages,<br />

Literatures, and Cultures<br />

Guillermo, Elvia – Multicultural Student<br />

Programs<br />

Rogers, Buck – <strong>Gallaudet</strong> <strong>University</strong> alumnus<br />

Jimenez, Alvaro (undergraduate) – Spanish<br />

Description:<br />

Despite a steady increase in the interest in disability and development, only quantitative<br />

research exists, and much <strong>of</strong> it remains focused on categorizing and defining disabilities in the<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> a medical model. This project examines Deafness as a lived experience by

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