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Meet the Ministrys new Chief Executive - Ministry of Fisheries

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4 TheBite APRIL 2008<br />

The observer programme usually arranges <strong>the</strong> trips before<br />

<strong>the</strong> observer arrives at a fishing vessel, but <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

onto <strong>the</strong> small commercial boats can fall to <strong>the</strong> observer.<br />

With smaller boats, <strong>the</strong> observer’s negotiating skills with <strong>the</strong><br />

skipper is important, particularly when <strong>the</strong>re are difficulties<br />

finding out which boats are active at any time and place. If all<br />

<strong>the</strong> polite approaches fail <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> observer programme has<br />

to turn to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fisheries</strong> Act to get <strong>the</strong> observer onboard.<br />

COLLECTINg SCIENTIFIC INFORMaTION aNd SaMPLES IS ONE OF<br />

OBSERVERS’ kEy ROLES. THE LaRgEST EXaMPLE OF a COLOSSaL<br />

SqUId CaUgHT IN THE ROSS SEa WaS ONE OF THE MORE<br />

SPECTaCULaR SaMPLES RECORdEd By aN MFISH OBSERVER.<br />

“The good <strong>new</strong>s is that <strong>the</strong> stigma observers <strong>of</strong>ten received<br />

from inshore fishing operators, in particular, is now passing.<br />

They’re beginning to appreciate that we’re not <strong>the</strong>re to<br />

scrutinise <strong>the</strong>ir every move, we’re <strong>the</strong>re to safeguard <strong>the</strong> longterm<br />

viability <strong>of</strong> fisheries - and we have to ga<strong>the</strong>r statistics<br />

and facts to do that.<br />

“I think in general, fishermen respond to observations and<br />

care a lot more than <strong>the</strong>y get credit for. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

fishing companies have spent lots <strong>of</strong> money on improving<br />

seabird mitigation techniques, yet that kind <strong>of</strong> fact, largely<br />

goes under <strong>the</strong> radar.”<br />

hOW ThE PROGRAMME OPERATES<br />

Funded solely by levies from <strong>the</strong> commercial fishing industry,<br />

<strong>the</strong> programme operates as an independent programme,<br />

based at MFish head <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

With just four observer <strong>of</strong>ficers managing all observers around<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong>re is a huge amount <strong>of</strong> logistical planning<br />

involved.<br />

“We operate on a knife-edge a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, just waiting<br />

to see what might happen next. It <strong>of</strong>ten comes down to<br />

requests for <strong>new</strong> information or <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r changing, so<br />

boat schedules <strong>the</strong>n change, which in turn impacts <strong>the</strong> timing<br />

for getting observers across <strong>the</strong> country and onboard boats.<br />

“It’s <strong>the</strong> constant juggle <strong>of</strong> logistics which makes managing<br />

<strong>the</strong> programme very complex.”<br />

“Just to get observers on our books, <strong>the</strong>y need to go through<br />

an intensive screening programme – looking at how <strong>the</strong>y’ll<br />

likely handle situations at sea, or difficult scenarios, etc –<br />

because <strong>the</strong>re’s nowhere to go once you’re at sea.<br />

“Once <strong>the</strong>y’re accepted, observers <strong>the</strong>n need to go through<br />

a training programme, be fully briefed before each trip, put on<br />

one boat or ano<strong>the</strong>r, be debriefed afterwards, have <strong>the</strong>ir data<br />

processed for analysing and so on.”<br />

WhO DOES IT AND WhAT’S ThE ATTRACTION?<br />

A lot <strong>of</strong> interest comes from university graduates because it’s<br />

a good next step for marine biology – providing experience<br />

at <strong>the</strong> coal-face.<br />

KEy FACTS<br />

• The observer programme is an independent<br />

programme funded by <strong>the</strong> commercial fishing industry.<br />

• The observer programme currently has 55 observers:<br />

45 male/10 female<br />

• Observer coverage for 07/08 targets 7462 sea days<br />

a year (note one 12 hour shift per person equals one<br />

sea day)<br />

• Observer coverage is <strong>of</strong>ten steered by stock<br />

monitoring or <strong>the</strong> request for more scientific data<br />

• Average inshore fishery trips range from 7-10 days or<br />

up to 35 days for deepwater trips<br />

• International trips can be as long as a couple <strong>of</strong><br />

months. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest trips took place last year<br />

which saw a female observer at sea in <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Georgia area for 150 days<br />

• Observers can earn up to $290 per day depending on<br />

experience and level <strong>of</strong> work required

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