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Information Memorandum - Foresight Group

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Is the equipment reliable?<br />

Solar Power Plants have few moving parts and operate over<br />

long periods with minimal maintenance. The Department of<br />

Energy and Climate Change (DECC) has stated that “PV is<br />

easier to deploy than other technologies and carries less risk<br />

to the investor since it is a tried and tested technology”. The<br />

EU Energy Institute has described solar panels as a good long<br />

term investment, capable of performing well after thirty years<br />

of life. The reliability of Solar Power Systems is increasing<br />

with the development of modern technology, and their<br />

performance will only improve over time.<br />

The majority of solar panel manufacturers guarantee the<br />

efficiency of their equipment for long periods. They typically<br />

guarantee an 80% performance rate for 20-25 years and a<br />

90% performance rate for 10-12 years. Solar Power Plants<br />

owned by Investee Companies will generally be installed and<br />

maintained by specialist contractors, who may also provide<br />

guarantees to supplement the core equipment guarantees.<br />

Such guarantees and contracts are of course subject to<br />

normal commercial limitations.<br />

Why is solar power interesting now?<br />

<strong>Foresight</strong> believes that Solar Power Plants accredited under<br />

the RO Scheme offer attractive returns to Investors. The UK<br />

market has grown significantly in recent years, surpassing<br />

1GW of capacity in early 2012, and this growth is expected to<br />

continue, with DECC forecasts estimating that there will be<br />

between 7GW and 20GW of solar power installed in the UK by<br />

2020. Solar technology has now established itself in the UK,<br />

with Solar Power Plants developing solid track records. The<br />

supply chain has grown in line with the increase in capacity<br />

and many reputable suppliers and contractors now operate<br />

in the UK.<br />

Solar panel prices have reduced substantially over the<br />

past 2 years with a 50% reduction between summer 2011<br />

Output figures<br />

Generators<br />

Source: www.decc.gov.uk<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Issues ROCs<br />

for output<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO SOLAR POWER INVESTING<br />

and March 2012. The RO Scheme is a market based incentive<br />

so it does not expose investors to government spending<br />

decisions. Furthermore, the scheme is designed with a<br />

headroom mechanism, to ensure the value of ROCs<br />

remains stable.<br />

Government driven revenue support schemes introduced in<br />

FORESIGHT SOLAR EIS FUND<br />

Germany, Spain and Italy a number of years ago stimulated<br />

major investment in the sector. <strong>Foresight</strong> has been investing in<br />

Solar Power Plants in Italy and Spain since 2008 and believes<br />

that the support under the RO Scheme will drive a wave of<br />

investment from which the Fund can benefit.<br />

The Renewable Obligation Scheme<br />

The Renewable Obligation (RO) is the main financial<br />

mechanism supporting the uptake of large-scale renewable<br />

electricity generation in the UK. It came into force in April<br />

2002 and requires energy suppliers to source a specified<br />

proportion of the electricity that they supply to their<br />

customers from renewable sources. This proportion is set<br />

to increase annually until 2037 as determined by the<br />

Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC).<br />

The RO works on the basis of Renewable Obligation<br />

Certificates (ROCs). ROCs are issued to renewable energy<br />

generators based on the amount of eligible renewable<br />

electricity they generate. These ROCs can then be sold to<br />

licensed UK electricity suppliers alongside the electricity<br />

they produce. A supplier meets its obligations under the<br />

RO by submitting ROCs (bought from generators) or by<br />

paying a penalty to Ofgem (known as the “buy-out” price),<br />

or a combination of the two. The payment that a renewable<br />

generator receives for ROCs subsidises the additional costs<br />

incurred by generating electricity from renewable energy<br />

sources rather than fossil fuels and nuclear. Electricity<br />

suppliers pass the additional cost of buying ROCs on to<br />

their customers.<br />

3<br />

Sell ROCs<br />

4<br />

Present ROCs<br />

and/or<br />

buy-out to<br />

fulfil Obligation<br />

Suppliers<br />

FORESIGHT SOLAR EIS FUND 3<br />

13<br />

13

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