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Budge_Ethiopic_Alexander

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NECTANEBUS THE EGYPTIAN.<br />

Now ' there lived in the land of Egypt a king Nectanebus<br />

who was called Bekfanis'' (Nectanebus), and he was cian thTiast<br />

°'<br />

^'<br />

a famous magician and a sage, and he was deeply ^"\<br />

learned in [all] the wisdom of the Egyptians. And<br />

he had more knowledge than all the wise men who<br />

knew what was in the depths [p. 2] of the Nile<br />

and in the abysses [thereof], and who were skilled<br />

in the knowledge of the stars and of their seasons,<br />

and in the knowledge of the astrolabe, and in the<br />

casting of nativities, and in foretelling what would<br />

happen unto him that had been born—for some'"i^ ''"°^-<br />

are born to a kingdom and others are brought power,<br />

into the world to [lead] a life of poverty and misery<br />

—and by his learning and by his observations<br />

of the stars Nectanebus was able to predict what<br />

was a wretched place, without pictures or even whitewashed<br />

walls, with no proper furniture and no clump of trees in<br />

the compound (See Markham, C. R., A History of the Abyssinian<br />

Expedition, London, i86g, p. 355); it was burnt down by<br />

the order of Sir Robert Napier on April 17th. 1868. King<br />

Theodore was buried in the cloisters. The Histories of<br />

<strong>Alexander</strong> were found in the treasury, together with chalices,<br />

silver and bronze crosses, silk, velvets and carpets, besides<br />

"tons of Geez and Amharic manuscript books'".<br />

'^ For Greek texts see Miiller, Pseiido-Callisthenes, Paris,<br />

1877; Meusel, Pseudo-Callisthenes, Leipzig, 1871.<br />

' Bektanis, Nectanebus, Nectanabis, NectanebeS; Necta-<br />

nebo, Nectabo, and other forms of the name are all corrup-<br />

AAAAAA _^;^<br />

tions of the Egyptian ^^='-^ ^^ o Nekht-neb-f. The king<br />

referred to in the <strong>Alexander</strong> legends is Nectanebus II. who,<br />

about B. C. 358, was conquered by the Persians. John of<br />

Nikiu (ed. Zotenberg, p. 53) gives the form Kn"\1i'h '•<br />

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