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Budge_Ethiopic_Alexander

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XXX<br />

INTRODUCTION.<br />

disgraceful thing for the Greeks having fought<br />

and overcome men to allow themselves to be<br />

vanquished by women.' Elsewhere' <strong>Alexander</strong> says<br />

that he has neither seen nor does he desire to see<br />

the wife of Darius, who was said to be a most<br />

beautiful woman, and that he has not allowed any<br />

man to speak of her beauty in his presence.<br />

These facts, in whole or in part, must have<br />

found their way all over the East, and they no<br />

doubt, greatly impressed the Oriental imagination;<br />

with only the historical account of <strong>Alexander</strong>'s<br />

youthful virtues before him the Christian translator<br />

would have no difficulty whatsoever in transforming<br />

the hero into a Christian king. Having become<br />

a Christian king in the hands of his Ethiopian<br />

biographer, <strong>Alexander</strong> must necessarily issue procla-<br />

mations full of Christian ideas and sentiments, and<br />

he must improve every occasion of imparting<br />

Christian doctrine, otherwise his history would<br />

become a means of amusement only and not of<br />

edification; and this is what has happened. When<br />

<strong>Alexander</strong> has taken his army and set out for the<br />

east, his first act is to found Alexandria, and having<br />

made due acknowledgements to "God, the Most<br />

' ttXi'iv aicrxpov ecrriv tiiua? toui; avbpaq viKiicraviaq<br />

UTTO TuvaiKLuv iiTTr|9fivai; see Miiller, p. 78 (Bk. ii. chap. 17).<br />

This incident forms one of the ''amusing" stories of Bar-<br />

Hebraeus, who gives it thus: T20r

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