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converses<br />

with the<br />

Brahmans.<br />

42 2 THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE GRE:AT<br />

"our wisdom, it will be more seemly if thou<br />

"comest to us without soldiers and without weapons<br />

"of war, and in humility."<br />

[The writer of this history] saith:—And <strong>Alexander</strong><br />

went to the sages and found that they were naked,<br />

<strong>Alexander</strong> aud that they had upon them no clothing whatsoever<br />

except that which covered their shame; they had<br />

no abiding places wherein to dwell except booths,<br />

and they had cisterns of water which [p. 249] they<br />

had dug. Now their country was called the "City<br />

"of the Blessed," and the brightness of their minds<br />

and their wisdom were well known.<br />

And <strong>Alexander</strong> asked' one [of them], saying,<br />

"Which are the more numerous, the living or the<br />

"dead?" And he said, "The dead are the more<br />

"numerous. Among the living the poor exceed<br />

"the rich in number, and poverty is like death,<br />

"and the number [of the poor] is as the<br />

"^<br />

number<br />

"of the dead."<br />

And to another he said, "Who is he that desireth<br />

"and seeketh after the sovereignty which is unjust<br />

"and which consisteth only of the shedding of<br />

"blood, and violence, and oppression? Whosoever<br />

"doeth this hath not in him the fear of God Al-<br />

"mighty; now the fear of God is the beginning<br />

"of wisdom."^ And he said unto him, "Sovereignty<br />

"belongeth unto God Almighty, Who withholdeth<br />

^ The first question and answer, according to the Hebrew,<br />

are omitted; see Joseph ben-Gorion, Bk. ii. chap. 17 (p. 129).<br />

^ Read fl-TA-'fe<br />

•• i Compare Proverbs I. 7.

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