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Budge_Ethiopic_Alexander

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XXII INTRODUCTION.<br />

Syriac "Christian Legend", and the "Brief Life of<br />

"<strong>Alexander</strong>", and the metrical homily on Alexan-<br />

der attributed to Jacob of Serugh (died A. D. 521),<br />

see Noeldeke, Beitrage, p. 24ff.<br />

Hebrew I^ Hcbrcw literaturc many stories are extant<br />

legends<br />

°f concerning<br />

<strong>Alexander</strong>.<br />

o <strong>Alexander</strong> the Great and his travels,<br />

but it is quite certain that they have nothing<br />

whatever to do with the early forms of the Alexan-<br />

der story as given by Pseudo-Callisthenes, and<br />

that the Jews influenced the development of the<br />

legends therein in no way whatever.'<br />

Arabic ver- In Arabic the earliest mention of <strong>Alexander</strong> is<br />

found in the Kuran; here we find the Arabic form<br />

of his title "Two-horned", and the account of the<br />

brass and iron rampart which he made to shut in<br />

the nations of Gog and Magog, and the story of<br />

the dried fish which came to life in the fountain<br />

of the water of life, although the principal actors<br />

in this last story are made to be Moses and Joshua,<br />

the son of Nun (see Sura XVIII, and Sale's trans-<br />

persian ver- lation, pp. 222— 226).^ A kuowledgc of the legends<br />

of <strong>Alexander</strong> is shewn by several Arabic writers<br />

of later dates, and at a tolerably early period the<br />

Persian historians "knew somewhat or all of his<br />

history"; as the best description of the general<br />

whose work it is quite clear how much the Nestorians were<br />

indebted to the Persian nobility; several of the most distin-<br />

guished men whose lives are recorded by him had Persian<br />

blood in their veins.<br />

' See Noeldeke, op. at., pp. 25 — 27.<br />

^ Noeldeke, op. cit., p. 32.

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