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BY AL-MAKIN. 383<br />

and to beat the drums and to blow the horns,<br />

and straightway the wisdom of these wise men<br />

was brought to an end, and the counsel [p. 224]<br />

of the counsellors was made foolish, and he took<br />

their city; even thus was it.<br />

And Aristotle wrote in the book which hath Aristotle's<br />

been mentioned admonitions which would instruct "°'^''^'<br />

[a man] in the doing of justice, and he said therein<br />

that justice is the strength of the world, that it is<br />

the chief of all virtues, that wealth and armies<br />

increase through it, and that nations become sub-<br />

ject through it; he said, moreover, that justice<br />

maketh [a man] to show himself friendly, and<br />

that it is the strong prop of the world. Now he<br />

likened the world unto a garden, the wall of which<br />

is kingship, and kingship is the knowledge which<br />

maketh the king to administer wisely his dominions.<br />

The king is the man who should help his army,<br />

and the king who Is helped by his army shall<br />

gather together for it wealth and possessions;<br />

riches shall make a nation to gather together unto<br />

themselves benefits; uprightness shall make slaves<br />

to submit unto a [free] people; and let integrity<br />

be the working power in the beginning of thy<br />

words and in the end thereof Know too that<br />

by it the whole world standeth, and that by the<br />

excellence thereof cities are founded, and wealth<br />

is gathered together, and that soldiers and armies<br />

increase thereby and serve a [free] people.<br />

The writer of this history saith:— Aristotle trans- Anstotie's<br />

lated the books of Hermes, an ancient sage of'""'"^'

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