Budge_Ethiopic_Alexander

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I 2 2 THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER. THE GREAT. aging them to fight, and he bade them to be of o-ood cheer; and as he went he led his horse/ and he did so because he feared lest she should be carried off by the enemy. ^ And Porus continued to fight with Alexander for twenty days, and many of Alexander's horsemen were slain, and by reason of this there was such great sorrow among them ' According to Plutarch {Life of Alexander, LXI) Buce- phalus received several wounds in the battle with Porus, of which he died some time after. Onesicritus, however, says that he died of old age and fatigue, for he was thirty years old. Alexander esteemed him as a friend and companion and greatly mourned his death, and in his honour he named a city which he founded Bucephalia. ^ Marco Polo was told in "Badashan" that the people there had originally possessed a breed of horses from the strain of Alexander's Bucephalus, all of which had from their birth a peculiar mark on the forehead; see Yule, Ser Marco Polo, vol. I. p. i66. The Kataghan breed of horses from Badakhshan and Kunduz has still a high reputation. The Chinese have a tradition that a stallion of supernatural origin lived in a cave in this region, and that the people brought their mares to him yearly, and that a famous breed was derived from the foals; see Yule's note, p. 170. The Arabs have a tradition that God, by the hands of Gabriel, created the horse out of a handful of the south winds, and that He set a white mark on his forehead and on his legs. When Adam was created God asked him which he preferred, the horse, or the animal Borak {^yS\) which had the form of a mule and was without sex: Adam chose the more beauti- ful of the two animals, 1. e., the horse, and God said, "Thou hast chosen that which shall be a lasting glory for thee and thy children so long as they live.'' See Mas'udi (ed. B. de Meynard), tom. IV. p. 23.
ALEXANDER'S CHALLENGE TO PORUS. 1 23 that they wept and howled like dogs, and they The dismay wished to throw down the arms' which were in donians.""' their hands and to forsake Alexander and go over to the enemy. And^ it came to pass that when Alexander saw this he drew nigh unto their midst, being himself in great tribulation, and he wished to stop the fight. And having commanded the soldiers to cease Alexander fighting, he cried out, saying, "O Porus, king of^eeTporus "India, behold I perceive and know thy strength and 1.°^^^°'°^'' "might, and moreover, what thou doest lieth hard "upon me, and my heart is aweary; and I have "considered the fatigue whereby we all are perishing. "Now, although I may wish to destroy my own "life [p. 69], I would not that all these men [who "are with me] should perish, for it is I who have "brought [them] nigh unto death here, and it is "not a right thing for a king to deliver his soldiers "unto death and to save his own life. Now I would "that we command our armies to cease fighting "for a little, and that we two go down and do "battle with each other; whosoever slayeth his "neighbour shall take his kingdom, and his soldiers "shall be servants unto him, and whatsoever he "willeth he shall do unto them." And it came to pass that when Porus, the king ' Some words like TrV? • rh^'A ' have dropped out of the text. ^ See Pseudo-Callisthenes, Bk. iii. chap. 4 (Miiller, p. 98, Meusel, p. 771). Q2
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CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 0
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yy a Cornell University Library The
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THE LIFE AND EXPLOITS ALEXANDER THE
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THE LIFE AND EXPLOITS OF ALEXANDER
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"QJow pate gofMtg Awi hiit^ (^teU "
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PREFACE. The object of this work is
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PREFACE. The object of this work is
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PREFACE. XI death of Alexander were
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PREFACE. XIII Dr. C. F. August Dill
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PREFACE. XV be many who, while wish
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II INTRODUCTION. inside of the boar
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IV INTRODUCTION. Description iv. Th
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VI INTRODUCTION. mass of fictitious
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VIII INTRODUCTION. "of living capti
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INTRODUCTION. Egyptian and the son
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XII INTRODUCTION. dead to protect t
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XIV INTRODUCTION. Bk. I. chap. 5, a
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XVI INTRODUCTION. and both figures
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XVIII INTRODUCTION. Beasts and a sp
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XX INTRODUCTION. Latin ver- From Gr
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XXII INTRODUCTION. Syriac "Christia
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XXIV INTRODUCTION. other Euro- But
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XXVI INTRODUCTION. of traditions co
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XXVIII INTRODUCTION. shewed itself
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XXX INTRODUCTION. disgraceful thing
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XXXII INTRODUCTION. and are boldly
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XXXIV INTRODUCTION. dead bodies of
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Job and Pharaoh, Solomon's wisdom.
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XXXVIII INTRODUCTION. succeeded in
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XL INTRODUCTION. its turn, have acq
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XLII INTRODUCTION. of the Assyrian
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XLIV INTRODUCTION. enlarged, and wh
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XLVI INTRODUCTION. Letter to i" scv
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XLVIII INTRODUCTION. Alexander ill.
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INTRODUCTION. "awe or reverence, fo
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LII INTRODUCTION. he arrives in the
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LIV INTRODUCTION. Chap. XXV. Alexan
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2 THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE GREA
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THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.
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age. 204 THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER T
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Alexander 2o8 THE HISTORV OF ALEXAN
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"' to the great ^°So Alexander mar
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240 TFIE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE G
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244 THE HISTORY OF ALEAXNDER THE GR
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to life. 268 THE HISTORY OF ALEXAND
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Alexander's address to Rahimdn. 294
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"each of them was twelve cubits/ An
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BY AL-MAKIN. 357 deliberations on t
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BY AL-MAKIN. 359 "mans, and the fir
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BY AL-MAkIn. 361 "thou take with th
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BY AL-MAKIN. 363 "and gather togeth
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BY AL-MAKIN. 365 yet the breath of
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BY AL-MAKIN. 367 ones in their plac
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BY AL-MAKIN. 369 ordered them to do
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BY AL-MAKIN. 3/1 "stature, and migh
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BY AL-MAKIN. 373 with him took both
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BY AL-MAKIN. 375 her,' and he spake
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BY AL-MAKIN. 377 i. And Aristotle s
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BY AL-MAKIN. 379 xvii. Another said
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BY AL-MAKIN. 38 I were thirty-two y
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BY AL-MAKIN. 383 and to beat the dr
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BY AL-MAKIN. 385 twenty stars, and
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 405 shouts an
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 407 like ligh
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 4O9 do]. Then
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 411 "be peace
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 413 wealth in
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 415 and the c
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 417 and the c
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 4I9 And it ca
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 42 I "in comb
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 423 "[it] as
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 425 "of my ow
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BY JOSEPH BEN-GORION. 427 a deadly
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THE HISTORY OF THE DEATH OF ALEXAND
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BY AN ANONYMOUS WRITER. 43 "that wh
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THE HISTORY OF THE BLESSED MEN WHO
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ALEXANDER AND THE SCARLET CLOAK. 55
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ALEXANDER VISITS THE BLESSED MEN. 5
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THE TRAVELS OF GERASIMAS. 563 journ
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THE TRAVELS OF GERASIMAS. 565 "from
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THE TRAVELS OF GERASIMAS. 567 ''dwe
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GERASIMAS CONVERSES WITH THE SAINTS
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GERASIMAS ADDRESSES THE SAINTS. 5^1
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GERASIMAS ADDRESSES THE SAINTS. 573
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THE SAINTS ADDRESS GERASIMAS. 579 "
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THE RETURN OF GERAsLvTAS. 583 the h
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APPENDIX. I. DANIEL, CHAP. VIII. [p
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THE PROPHET CONCERNING ALEXANDER. 5
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II. I. MACCABEES I. I — 6. And it
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ALEXANDER'S LIFE BY JOHN MADABBAR.
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Aaron 146, 557. Aaron, the Thaumatu
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gives him grapes 259, he quotes 77t
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Baltasor 585. Bandeya 549. Barabas
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his escape Sy, writes to Poms, 87,
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Greece 64, 69, 84, 356, 388, 411, 5
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Kaslewi 231. Kasmakatim 177. Katagh
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Men with mouth and eyes in their br
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Phoenix 154. INDEX. 607
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Sirach 519. Slavs 2. Snakes, horned
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