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62 THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.<br />

"and would ye know by experience our spears and<br />

"our strength? But we know our superiority over<br />

"you by your excellent custom of paying service and<br />

"tribute [to us]. I write to you for your own good,<br />

"and because I would spare your country."'<br />

All<br />

The Persian Then' DaHus sent<br />

-^^.<br />

this letter to <strong>Alexander</strong>,<br />

ambassadors<br />

come the<br />

-<br />

Iwo-homed, by his messengers. And when<br />

c°er. ''"''"'his letter reached <strong>Alexander</strong> he gave orders for<br />

them to strip off the clothes of the envoys of<br />

Darius and to slay them, but they made suppli-<br />

cation unto him saying, "May God make thee to<br />

"delay, for kings are not wont to act thus with<br />

" According to Pseudo-Callisthenes (Bk. I. chap. 36) the<br />

letter which Darius sent to <strong>Alexander</strong> at this time was quite<br />

different from what we have here, and it was brought to<br />

him as he was marching through Syria together with a whip,<br />

a ball, and a small box of gold. In it Darius calls himself<br />

the kinsman of the gods (Geoiv ffuxYtviis), who riseth with<br />

the sun, and who is himself a god. He orders <strong>Alexander</strong><br />

to go back to his parents, who are vassals of Persia, and<br />

to go to sleep in his mother's lap. As he is still a child<br />

Darius sends him a whip, and a ball, and a casket of gold;<br />

the whip is to shew him that he is still in need of training,<br />

the ball is for him to play with instead of going about like<br />

the captain of a band of thieves, and the gold he can give<br />

to his robber friends to pay their way back into Macedonia<br />

when <strong>Alexander</strong> has no more to give them. Darius has more<br />

soldiers than there are grains of sand in the sea, and he has<br />

sufficient gold and silver to cover the earth; if <strong>Alexander</strong><br />

does not at once return to his country Darius will send men<br />

after him and he will be crucified.<br />

^ See Pseudo-Callisthenes, Bk. I. chap. 37<br />

Meusel, p. 732).<br />

(Miiller, p. 40,

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