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34<br />

THE HISTORY OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT.<br />

its likeness, and put it on; and it was he who<br />

The origin worshipped Sat, and who estabhshed priests to<br />

°sm. ""^^""burn incense at stated seasons in regular order,<br />

and it was he who spread abroad the Magian<br />

creed, and [who taught men] to marry their mothers,<br />

and sisters, and daughters.' And all other kings<br />

feared the king of Persia, and they were terrified<br />

at his majesty, and paid him tribute.<br />

And it came to pass about this time that ambas-<br />

The ambas-sadors of Darfus the king of Persia came to Philip, and<br />

sadors of , - . ^<br />

Darius de- whcu they had come and were standmg in Philip's<br />

ZtT presence, fr^m they demanded that the ^ribute [due to]<br />

Philip.<br />

tjigij. j^jjjg should be paid according to custom.<br />

Now <strong>Alexander</strong>'s chamber was [situated] above the<br />

road, and he could see who passed by and who<br />

came. And when he saw that ambassadors had<br />

come [for tribute], [p. 17] he commanded that they<br />

should be brought into his presence, and they came,<br />

and he questioned them concerning [the reason of]<br />

their coming. And they said unto him, "We are<br />

"ambassadors of Darius, the king of Persia, and<br />

"we have come to carry back the tribute [due]<br />

<strong>Alexander</strong> "from all klngs to him according to custom." And<br />

questions . . .<br />

*".<br />

them. <strong>Alexander</strong> said unto them, "Get ye back to your<br />

Koran, pp. 196, 246. Some ancient ruins near Hillah bear<br />

the name "Birs Nimrud" to this day.<br />

' See Noldeke, Geschichte der Pa-ser unci Araber, pp. 2876",<br />

450, 451; Mas'iidi (ed. B. de Meynard), torn, i, p. di,; <strong>Budge</strong>,<br />

Book of Governors, ii, pp. 606, 607. The Magians were fire-<br />

worshippers, and their name is derived from the word jx,<br />

"fire".

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