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NIMROD ICING OF PERSIA. 33<br />

Now Philip, his father, was wont to pay tribute<br />

to the king of Persia, for [Darius] was the first who<br />

had ruled over the land of the kingdom of Nimrod,'<br />

the mighty man, and he it was who had, in times<br />

of old, put on the royal crown [of that country].<br />

Now it was Nimrod who in times of old appeared<br />

in^ the cloud, ^ and he borrowed [from it]<br />

^ According to Mas'udi (ed. Barbier de Meynard, torn, iii,<br />

p. 96) Nimrod the giant, jUs\J\ was the first king of Babel<br />

and he reigned about sixty years; he dug numerous canals<br />

which drew their water from the Euphrates. In his reign<br />

Abraham was born [pp. cit., torn, i, p. 83), and ^the Jews<br />

have a tradition that he cast him into a fiery oven (Eisen-<br />

menger, Entdecktes Judenthum, Bd. i, pp. 490—492).<br />

' Read flaHfti- :<br />

3 According to the Book of Adam and Eve (ed. Malan,<br />

p. 173) Nimrod saw a cloud of hght, which was an apparition<br />

of Satan, and coveting its beauty he ordered Santal^ a carver,<br />

to make him a golden crown like unto it. Santal made the<br />

crown and Nimrod wore it^ wherefore it was said that a<br />

cloud had come down from heaven, and overshadowed him,<br />

and he became so wicked as to think within himself that he<br />

was God. According to Arabic tradition he tried to ascend<br />

into heaven by building a tower five thousand cubits high,<br />

and when God had overthrown it he tried to ascend thither<br />

in a chest borne by four huge birds ; but after he had wan-<br />

dered about in the air for some time he fell down on to a<br />

mountain with such force that it made the mountain shake.<br />

Elsewhere we are told that, for his wickedness^ God sent a<br />

gnat into his brain through his nostril or ear, which grew<br />

larger every day and caused him such severe pain that he<br />

had his head beaten with a hammer to procure some ease.<br />

He suffered this torture for four hundred years. See Sale,

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