here - Fuerst Ittleman David & Joseph, PL
here - Fuerst Ittleman David & Joseph, PL
here - Fuerst Ittleman David & Joseph, PL
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Case: 11-1612 Document: 003110561288 Page: 36 Date Filed: 06/13/2011<br />
in good faith pursuant to one of the powers granted under 26 U.S.C. § 7602.‖<br />
Memo. Op. at 9 (Doc. # 25; A-000017) quoting United States v. Rockwell Int'l, 897<br />
F.2d 1255, 1262 (3d Cir. 1990).<br />
However, the District Court erred in concluding that t<strong>here</strong> is no evidence of<br />
institutional bad faith when it misinterpreted this Court‘s holding in Pickel, supra.<br />
As the District Court stated:<br />
In considering bad faith under Powell, the Third Circuit has instructed<br />
that ‗w<strong>here</strong> the taxpayer can prove that the summons is issued solely<br />
to harass him, or to force him to settle a collateral dispute, or that the<br />
IRS is acting solely as an information-gathering agency for other<br />
departments, such as the Department of Justice, or the FBI, the<br />
summons will be unenforceable because of the IRS‘s bad faith.‘<br />
Memo. Op. at 8-9, (Doc. # 25; A-000016-17) quoting Pickel, supra.<br />
While this quote is not incorrect, it is incomplete. The full quote from this<br />
Court‘s decision in Pickel is:<br />
We do not doubt that portions of the Powell and LaSalle discussions<br />
of bad faith retain vitality and that w<strong>here</strong> the taxpayer can prove that<br />
the summons is issued solely to harass him, or to force him to settle a<br />
collateral dispute, Powell, 379 U.S. at 58, or that the IRS is acting<br />
solely as an information-gathering agency for other departments, such<br />
as the Department of Justice, LaSalle, 437 U.S. at 317, or the FBI, the<br />
summons will be unenforceable because of the IRS's bad faith.<br />
Pickel, supra at 185.<br />
The District Court‘s memorandum opinion fails to include the citation to<br />
both Powell and LaSalle. By reading the passage from the Pickel decision without<br />
FUERST ITTLEMAN, <strong>PL</strong><br />
1001 BRICKELL BAY DRIVE, 32 ND FLOOR, MIAMI, FL 33131 • T: 305.350.5690 • F: 305.371.8989 • WWW.FUERSTLAW.COM<br />
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