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Benzene % v/v 1.0 EN 238<br />

RVP kPa 90 EN 12<br />

Lead g/l 0.005 EN 237<br />

Density at 15°C kg/m³ 720.0 775.0 ASTM D 4052<br />

Oxidation stability minutes 360 ASTM D 525<br />

Existent gum mg/100<br />

ml<br />

5.0 EN ISO 6246<br />

Sulphur mg/kg 10 ASTM D 5453<br />

Copper corrosion<br />

Distillation:<br />

rating C1 ISO 2160<br />

E at 70°C % v/v 22.0 50.0 ISO 3405<br />

E at 100°C % v/v 46.0 71.0 ISO 3405<br />

E at 150°C % v/v 75.0 ISO 3405<br />

Final Boiling Point °C 210.0 ISO 3405<br />

Residue % v/v 2.0 ISO 3405<br />

Appearance Clear and bright Visual Inspection<br />

Olefins % v/v 18.0 ASTM D 1319:1998<br />

Gas chromatography<br />

Aromatics % v/v 35.0 ASTM D 1319:1998<br />

Gas chromatography<br />

Total diolefins % m/m 1.0 GCMS/ HPLC<br />

Notes:<br />

(1) GC/MS methods may also be applied to fully deconvolute the<br />

GC trace<br />

(2) The above maximum values for olefins and aromatics are<br />

corrected for fuel oxygenates content according to clause<br />

13.2 of ASTM D 1319:1998.<br />

b) The total of individual hydrocarbon components present at<br />

concentrations of less than 5% m/m must constitute at least 30%<br />

m/m of the fuel. The test method will be gas chromatography and/<br />

or GC/MS.<br />

c) The total concentration of naphthenes, olefins and aromatics<br />

classified by carbon number must not exceed the values given in<br />

the following table:<br />

127

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