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FileMaker Pro 4.1 Mac User's Guide

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Appendix C: Summary of functions<br />

Understanding functions<br />

A function is a predefined, named formula that performs a specific<br />

calculation and returns a single, specific value. You use functions when<br />

you are defining calculation fields. You can use functions by themselves<br />

or combine them with other functions or expressions.<br />

This appendix summarizes the <strong>FileMaker</strong> <strong>Pro</strong> functions by category. For<br />

detailed information about functions, see <strong>FileMaker</strong> <strong>Pro</strong> Help.<br />

Important In the United States, commas act as list separators in<br />

functions, formulas, and calculations. In other countries, semicolons<br />

might be used as list separators. The separator being used depends on the<br />

operating system your computer uses, as well as the one used when the<br />

file was created.<br />

Important Before you read this appendix, be sure you understand<br />

formulas and how to define calculations, as explained in “Understanding<br />

formulas” on page 2-13. In addition, be sure you know how to use<br />

<strong>FileMaker</strong> <strong>Pro</strong> Help, as explained in the preface, “Getting help.”<br />

With a few exceptions, all <strong>FileMaker</strong> <strong>Pro</strong> functions use the following<br />

syntax:<br />

Function name(parameter)<br />

This part Represents<br />

Function name The calculation to perform<br />

parameter The value or expression on which the calculation is performed. Most<br />

functions require one or more parameters. A parameter can be a<br />

constant, a field name, or another function.<br />

( ) The beginning and end of the parameter

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