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Construction Program Management and Inspection Guide

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Portl<strong>and</strong> Cement Concrete Pavement<br />

Verify that the QA procedures maintain effective inspection<br />

at all points of work.<br />

Prior to observing the work:<br />

▼ Examine the prepave meeting minutes.<br />

▼ Become familiar with work processes to be observed.<br />

▼ Discuss procedures established to maintain continuous<br />

<strong>and</strong> effective inspection at all points of work <strong>and</strong> proper<br />

liaison between quarry, plant, <strong>and</strong> paving operations.<br />

▼ Verify that the mix design <strong>and</strong> material sources have<br />

been approved.<br />

Forms<br />

Examine completed forms in advance of concrete placing<br />

operations:<br />

▼ Take sufficient measurements to ensure compliance<br />

with applicable specifications; identify the location of<br />

measurements by station.<br />

▼ Quality of foundations material under forms.<br />

▼ Line <strong>and</strong> grade.<br />

▼ Method of securing forms to substrata.<br />

Joints<br />

Verify:<br />

▼ Alignment of the dowel bars meets contract<br />

requirements (generally bars should be parallel to the<br />

centerline of the slab—not necessarily at right angles<br />

with joint, i.e., skewed joints—<strong>and</strong> parallel to surface<br />

pavement). Document the frequency <strong>and</strong> results of<br />

checks made after paving operations have been<br />

completed; this is particularly important when dowel<br />

bar inserters are used in the paving train.<br />

▼ Dowel baskets are securely fastened to the substrata.<br />

▼ Dowel bars are lubricated, free of deformities, <strong>and</strong><br />

properly capped.<br />

▼ Preformed expansion joints are properly secured;<br />

comment if they are tilted or displaced by strike-off or<br />

finishing equipment.<br />

Paving Operations<br />

Allow sufficient time to become reasonably familiar with all<br />

the operations involved; this should include the beginning<br />

<strong>and</strong> ending of the day’s operations.<br />

Verify:<br />

▼ Type of equipment used <strong>and</strong> if in compliance with<br />

contract requirements.<br />

▼ Mixing <strong>and</strong> delivery time is in compliance with contract<br />

requirements.<br />

▼ Adequacy of batch design <strong>and</strong> batch control.<br />

▼ Tests for slump, or consistency, <strong>and</strong> air content.<br />

▼ Methods of making, transporting, <strong>and</strong> curing concrete<br />

test specimens; when possible, witness flexural or<br />

compressive tests.<br />

▼ Frequency <strong>and</strong> adequacy of control tests.<br />

▼ Theoretical yield against actual yield to ensure<br />

conformity with the specified mix proportions.<br />

▼ Method of placing concrete.<br />

▼ Finishing operations including micro <strong>and</strong> macro<br />

texture.<br />

▼ Curing operations.<br />

▼ Joint forming, sawing, depth of cut, uncontrolled<br />

cracking before or during sawing operations, cleaning,<br />

<strong>and</strong> sealing operations.<br />

▼ Surface smoothness.<br />

Appendix D: <strong>Inspection</strong>s-in-Depth<br />

CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND INSPECTION GUIDE (5/01/04)<br />

▼ Pavement thickness as determined from core<br />

measurements.<br />

▼ Applicable contract warranties.<br />

D–19

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